南北对峙中的护法运动.PDFVIP

·70 · 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2008 　　 1 ———兼论护法时期的孙中山与西南地方实力派 汪 朝 光 ( , 100006) [] ;; [　] , 。, 。 “”, 、。 , 。 1917 9 , 、 。, , , 。 [] K258.5　[] A 　[] 0583-0214(2008)01-0070-08 The Movement to Protect the Constitution During Confrontation Between the North and the South———Relationshi between Sun Yat-Sen and the Local Power Grou s in Southwest China WANG Chao-guang (I nsti t ute of Mod ern H istory , Chi nese A cademy of S oci al S ciences , B eij i ng 100006, Chi na) Keywords:T he Mov ement to Protect the Co n titution;Sun Yat-Sen;local pow er group in outhwe t China Abstract:It became u ual ituatio n gradually that the Northern China and the Southern China wa in the co nfr ontatio n after the Republic of China w a e tabli hed.Duan Qi-rui refu ed to re tore the Congr e and the T emporary Con titu- tion of the Republic of China ince he could control the Beijing Gov ernment ag ain.Having claimed to afeguard the T emporary Con titutio n, Sun Y at-Sen and the lo cal pow er group , w hich wer e compo ed of the militarie and politi- cian in the outhw e t China, u ed each other in order to tr engthen them elv e .But Sun Yat-Sen w anted to reunite China and to e tabli h the democracy y tem, w hile the lo cal power group mer ely did their be t to pur ue local parti- tion.After the military g ov ernment w a et up in Guangzhou in September 1917, it became a reality for the Souther n China and the Northern China to have their ow n parliament and government eperately .Being without r eal t rength, Sun Yat-Sen could do nothing in the ituation of co ntradiction amo ng the Southern Camp.T he Mov ement to Protect the Co n titution fru trated, for the military g over nment in Guangzhou re huff led and Sun Y at-Sen had no cho