九年级英语上册 Unit 3 English Around the World被动语态知识梳理 （新版）仁爱版.docVIP

被动语态 【概念引入】 一、含有被动语态的名言欣赏 Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行动，而不是时间长短。 Men are known by his companions. 观其友而知其人。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 A friend without fault will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友永不可得。 二、被动语态的概念　英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。　　Many people speak Chinese. 许多人说汉语。　　谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。　 Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被许多人说。　　 主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。 【用法讲解】 一、被动语态结构【高清课堂：Passive Voice 与时态】一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词　　You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。