流行病学ppt课件疾病分布.ppt

疾病的分布;What is Distribution of Disease☆ When  ☆ Where ☆ Who;疾病的分布是指疾病的人群现象;Example;How do we ask questions?Surveys-of survivors--of other related persons;Objectives;Directions: This chapter describes the basic measures of disease frequency used in epidemiologic research ;发病频率测量指标 患病频率测量指标 死亡频率测量指标 预期寿命及相关指标 ;一、发病指标;发病率（incidence）;Incidence rate;罹患率（attack rate）;Incidence rate and attack rates;Is their an outbreak?Incidence and attack rates compared;续发率（secondary attack rate）;Secondary attack rate;二、患病指标;患病率（prevalence）; 某一时点一定人口中现患某病新旧病例数