大连新星海小区6#框架住宅楼设计 毕业论文1.doc

大连新星海小区6#框架住宅楼设计 Design of the No.6 building in Dalian New Xinghai Residential Block 摘 要 本文为大连新星海小区6＃框架住宅楼设计说明，包括建筑设计和结构设计两个部分。本工程为钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构。 建筑设计根据任务书的要求，采用经济适用房的标准。综合考虑了环境、使用功能、户型选择、材料及建筑艺术等方面，从而确定设计方案，绘出建筑施工图。 结构设计计算包括初步估算截面尺寸、各种荷载导算、框架内力计算、荷载组合、截面设计、配筋计算、楼梯设计及基础设计。框架内力计算包括水平地震作用下的内力计算，竖向恒荷载、活荷载作用下的内力计算。计算水平地震作用时，采用顶点位移法确定自振周期，采用底部剪力法计算楼层地震剪力，采用“D值法”计算水平地震作用下的框架内力。竖向荷载作用下的框架内力计算采用弯矩二次分配法。框架内力计算完成后，进行了荷载组合，选取最不利的荷载组合进行截面设计。根据规范的要求进行了框架梁、柱的配筋计算，并考虑了梁端、柱端抗震条件下箍筋加密区的构造要求。楼梯设计采用板式楼梯，设计内容包括梯段板设计、平台板设计和平台梁设计，并绘出施工图。根据框架结构形式及基顶荷载确定采用柱下独立基础。辅助设计软件采用PKPM软件，并通过该软件绘出结构施工图。 关键词：经济适用房；框架结构；建筑设计；结构设计；钢筋混凝土 ；抗震设计； 底部剪力法；荷载组合；截面设计 Design of the No.6 building in Dalian New Xinghai Residential Block Abstract This paper is the design of the No.6 building in Dalian New Xinghai Residential Block, including architectural design and structural design. This project is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete frame structure. The architectural design in accordance with the requirements of the task book, adopts the standards of affordable housing. This paper comprehensively considers the environment, the function of use, construction units, materials and architecture to determine the design program, then draws the working drawings. Structural design including preliminarily estimating the section size, loads calculation, the internal forces of the frame calculation, the loads combination, cross-section design, percentage of reinforcement calculation, stairway design and foundation design. The internal forces of the frame calculation including internal forces calculation under the horizontal earthquake action, internal forces calculation under the vertical dead load and live load. When calculating the horizontal earthquake action, uses top displacement method to determine natural period of vibration, uses equivalent base shear method to calculate the shear forces between floors and uses D value method to calculate the internal forces under the horizontal earthquake action. This paper