介词连词并列句及状语从句.docVIP

介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 ?????? the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； ?????? wish/desire/prize/respect…for； ?????? pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋ 名词”型 (1)?? in ＋ 名词 ?????? in advance????? 在前头，事先，预先? in case???? 如果，万一? in charge? 主管，掌管，看管 ?????? in common? ? 共有，共同，公有 ???in demand? ?? 有需要的in doubt? 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 (2) on＋ 名词 ?????? on guard? 在值勤 on leave 在休假? on holiday在度假? on strike罢工 on sale出售 on loan? 借贷 on＋the＋名词 on the move? 在移动，搬迁；离开 ?on the march 在行军? on the flow 在涨潮 ?????? ?(3) beyond ＋名词 ?????? beyond ones power 是某人力所不及的? beyond ones reach 够不着 ?????? beyond description 难以形容? beyond words? 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt? ?????? 无疑 ?(4) under ＋ 名词 ?????? under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中 under consideration 在考虑中 ?????? ?(5) at ＋ 名词 ?????? at length? 详细地，长时间? at sea 茫然? at will 任意地at work? 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭 at rest在休息 at table 在吃饭 at school 上学? at church 做礼拜 ?at peace 处于和平状态 (6)?? out of ＋ 名词 out of breath?? 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦 ?????? 3．“动词＋介词”搭配 rob sb. of sth. ; supply us with food ;make a desk of wood ; make bread from flour ②介词 ＋ the ＋ 部位与动词的关系(＝动词 ＋ sb.’s ＋ 部位，可换用) strike him on the head(“击，拍，碰，摸”意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓，拉，拿，扯”意义与by连用) 注意：同一介词与不同动词搭配，意义各异的情况。 reply to the letter回信，sing(dance)to the music和音乐唱(跳)，amount to 达到，加起来有……，devote to把……贡献给，drink to为……干杯，object to反对，look forward to 渴望，come to苏醒，belong to属于，search for搜……，ask...for...寻找，use...for用作，leave for前往，take...for误以为， 4．“形容词＋介词”型 at前的adj.：angry, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled等。 of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy等。worthy of值得的；proud of(take pride in)自豪；sure of / about确信；fond of喜欢；full of充满 with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient等。satisfied with (by)满意；busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事；wrong with不对 in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich等。 to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, clo