初二英语下册Unit9HaveyoueverbeentoamuseumPeriod1导学案(新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 9. Have you ever been to a museum? Period 1 SectionA1a-2d 【学习目标】 知识与技能 （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：（）掌握下列句型：—Have you ever been to a museum? —Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year. Let’s go to one tomorrow. 过程与方法 情感、态度与价值观 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。T: Summer vacation is coming. Where have you been on your last summer vacation? Where do you want to go for this summer vacation? 三．合作探究 1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。 2．听录音完成1b。 3. 对话练习1c. 看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。 A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next week? B: I’m going to A: How are you going there? B: A: Who are you going with ? B: 4. 讨论 (1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.这两句话时态上有什么不同？为什么？ _____________________________________________________________________(2)根据下面三个句子，讨论neither的用法： ①Me neither, Let’s go to water city . ②Neither answer is right. ③Neither of them knows me. ________________________________ 、听录音完成2a,2b。 .对话练习2c 现在完成时（一） I．用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I have studied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。 （2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。 II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词 （1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。 （2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。 不规则动词要记住。例如：take－taken, go－gone等。 III.区分 have/has been to 与have/has g