英语翻译之增词减词.pptVIP

这对年轻夫妇并不相配，一个是西施，一个是张飞。 This young couple is not well-matched, one is a Xishi, --a famous Chinese beauty, while the other is a Zhangfei— a well-known ill-tempered brute野蛮的人. 10. 增补有助于完整表达语义的词： 我们要提倡顾全大局。 We should advocate the spirit of taking the interest of the whole into account. 普通的老百姓能在不久的将来圆私家车之梦。 The common people will be able to realize their dream of owning a car. 中国的发展离不开世界，同样世界的繁荣需要中国。 China cannot develop independently without the rest of the world. Likewise, the world needs China if it is to attain prosperity. 1. 当老师应当有耐心。 2. 他看上去有些忧愁不安。 3. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。（增形式宾语it） 4. 该地区已没什么城乡差别。（增介词） 5. 必须勤学苦练，才能掌握一种外国语。6. 1958年我国生产了第一台电子计算机。  1. A teacher should have patience in his work. 2. He looked gloomy and troubled. 3. I don’t think it difficult to speak to a foreigner in English. 4. There is little difference between town and country in this region. 5. One must have studied hard before one could succeed in mastering a foreign language. 6. The first electronic computer was produced in our country in 1958.  减词即省去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词或词组等信息，以避免译文累赘臃肿，还可以使译文更加简洁流畅。  二、减词 (omission) 省词的原则： 1. 在译文中看来是可有可无或多余的 2. 意思已经包含在上下文里 3. 含义在上下文中是不言而喻的 1. 省去意义重复的词语： 我们要忠于党、忠于人民、忠于祖国。 We should be loyal to our party, to our people and to our motherland. 中国同世界各国各地区的经济技术交流与合作广泛开展。 China has engaged in extensive economic and technological exchanges and cooperation with other countries and regions. 他说的是他的观点，而不是我的观点。 What he said is his viewpoint, but not mine. 这些航天科学家为国家作出的贡献比普通人所做的贡献要大得多。 These spaceflight scientist have made much more contributions for the state than the ordinary people have. ◆美国仍在进口中小型汽车，特别是从德国和日本进口。 Many small and medium-sized cars are still being imported, especially from German and Japan. ◆美国人总是在迁居，他们从美国的一个地区迁往另一个地区，从一座城市迁往另一座城市，从农村迁往城市，从市区迁往郊区。 The American people are always on the move-from one part of the country to another, from one city to another, from farm to city, from the city to the suburbs. 我们必须坚持社会主义道路，坚持人民民主专政，坚持共产党的