探讨最符合当今社会实际秘书定义.docVIP

探讨最符合当今社会实际的秘书定义 一、“秘书”在古汉语中的定义 One, secretary in ancient Chinese definition 　　“秘书”的概念在我国最早出现在汉代。班固所着《汉书·刘向传》中记载道：“诏向校中五经秘书”。这里的“秘书”不是指人，也不是指职务，而是指物，意为“图书密文”。我们都知道秦始皇焚书坑儒，焚书造成大量图书的毁灭，也使得之后的汉代社会上的文献变得极为稀少珍贵。到了西汉初年，统治者为政治需要，广泛搜集社会上遗存的档案图书文献，集中于宫中秘藏，故称“秘书”。可以理解为因稀有珍贵而小心保存的书籍。这就是古汉语中“秘书”的第一种含义。秘书一词在古汉语还有一种含义，即谶纬图录之书，也就是迷信的人用来预卜凶吉、对未来做出某种预测的书籍。一般也是宫廷藏书。据《后汉书·郑玄传》记载，郑玄给其儿子的《戒子书》中，说他年轻时代在皇宫里曾经“粗览传记，时睹秘书纬术之奥”，这里的“秘书”便是谶纬图录之书。 Secretary concept first appeared in the Han Dynasty in china. Ban Gu had a Han Liu Xiangchuan records : the imperial edict to the school secretary in the pentateuch . Here the secretary is not a man, not a job, but a matter, meaning book . We all know Qin Shihuang Fenshukengru, also caused a large number of books and destruction, also makes the society after Han Dynasty literature has become extremely scarce. To the Western Han Dynasty, the rulers for political needs, the extensive collection of social heritage archives books, concentrated in the palace secret, it is referred to as the secretary . Can be understood as the careful preservation of books for the rare and precious. This is the ancient Chinese in the secretary of the first kind of meaning. The words in the ancient Chinese have a meaning, namely the catalogue of books, is also the superstitious people used to predict fierce auspicious, make a prediction about the future of the book. The general is the imperial collection. According to Zheng Xuanchuan after the Han records, Zheng Xuan gave his sons ring in the book, said of his youth in the Palace once rough browse biography, when Secretary of the weft see Olympic , here the secretary is a Book of divination. 　　因此，根据我国古代文献的记载，“秘书”一词最初不是指人，而是指“具有秘密性质或神秘色彩的图书”。而当秘书开始指代人员，有官职的意思是带后缀的。也就是说在秘书之后加监、郎、丞、令等后缀，才不是指书，而是具有官职的含义。 Therefore, according to the Chinese ancient literature records, secretary a word not originally refer to people, it means is a secret or mysterious book . When the Secretary began to refer to pe