充填开采控制地表沉陷关键因素分析.docxVIP

充填开采控制地表沉陷的关键因素分析瞿群迪，姚强岭，李学华，荣同义(中国矿业大学矿业工程学院，江苏徐州221116)摘要：充填开采是控制地表沉陷的有效技术手段之一．为了提高充填开采的地表沉陷控制效果，采用理论分析和数值计算研究方法，对采空区全部充填法的地表下沉系数进行了预计，分析了充填开采控制地表沉陷的各影响因素．研究表明：充填前顶底板移近量、充填体欠接顶量和充填体压缩量是造成地表下沉三个关键因素，提高充填体的接顶率是减小充填开采地表下沉系数的最有效途径，提高充填体强度可以在一定程度上提高对地表下沉的控制效果．关键词：充填开采；地表沉陷；影响因素；充填体接顶率中图分类号：TD 823．7 文献标识码：AKeyFactorsAffectingControl Surface SubsidenceinBackfilling MiningAbstract：Backfilling mining is oneof the most effective technical measures to control surfacesubsidence．In order to reprove the control effect of surface subsidence caused by backfillingmining，we estimate the subsidence factor of the full gobackfilling and also analyze howthese factors affecting the surface subsidence through theoretical analysis and numericalcalculation．The result shows that the roof-to—floorconvergencebeforebackfilling，thegapthebackfilling bodyand roof，and the compression amount of thebackfilling bodyarethekeyfactoraffectingsurface subsidence．Toraise the ratio ofbackfillingbodyheight to miningheight is the most effective way to reducethe subsidence factors in backfilling mining．The subsidence control effect can be also improved to a certain extent by increasing the strength ofthe backfillingbody．Key words：backfilling mining；surface subsidence；influencing factors；ratioofbackfilling；煤矿通风瓦斯在燃气轮机中的催化燃烧特性尹娟翁一武(1．上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院，上海20003摘要：在不同进口温度、工作压力和当量比条件下，研究了煤矿通风瓦斯气在燃气轮机催化燃烧室内部的燃烧特性，对数值模拟结果与试验结果进行了对比，并分析了催化燃烧对超低浓度瓦斯气性能的影响．结果表明：增加甲烷浓度(或当量比)可促进超低浓度甲烷的催化燃烧；提高催化燃烧室进I：／温度或工作压力可相应提高煤矿通风瓦斯燃气轮机系统的效率．关键词：燃气轮机；煤矿通风瓦斯；超低浓度瓦斯气；催化燃烧特性；数值计算Characteristics of Coa I Mine Ventilation Air MethaneCombustedby Catalyticin Gas TurbineAbstract：The combustion characteristics of the coal mine ventilation air methane in a catalytic combustorof agasturbine wereinvestigatedunder different inlettemperatures，operatingpressuresandequivalentceratios．The simulation results were compared with the experimentresults and the influence factors ofcatalytic combustion that could affect the activity of ultra—low concentration me