机械振动噪声学二.pptVIP

Thank you and have a nice day! Thank you and have a nice day! Thank you and have a nice day! Thank you and have a nice day! (Stiffness domination) Vector relationship 2. 3 Forced Vibration (Damping domination) (Inertia domination) 2. 3 Forced Vibration Undamped Oscillator 2. 3 Forced Vibration 2. 3 Forced Vibration If and We have 受迫振动进行一个循环时间内，自由振动完成多个循环。 受迫振动成为自由振动响应曲线上迭加的一个振荡运动。 (1) If ωn≈ω, let ωn-ω=2ε Discussion: 2. 3 Forced Vibration 2. 3 Forced Vibration 2. 3 Forced Vibration Quasi-period: Amplitude: Period of beating: Max. Amplitude: Beat phenomenon 2. 3 Forced Vibration 2. 3 Forced Vibration Resonance Case 2: If ωn= ω, Resonance 零初始条件下的系统响应为 Example 2-12 A dynamic model is shown in Figure, Giving all the necessary parameters: m=5kg, c=0Ns/m, and k=2000N/m. If the F(t)=10sin(20t)(N), and all I.C.s are equal to zero, i.e. x(0)=dx(0)/dt=0, what is the response x(t)=? Solution The equation of motion: 2. 3 Forced Vibration Example 2-12 Particular solution: Substitute above equations in equation of motion to obtain 2. 3 Forced Vibration Example 2-12 A and B are determined by the initial conditions Hence, the complete response of the undamped system is 2. 3 Forced Vibration Problems 4-2 4-4 Home Works Page 122 The purpose of vibration isolation is to “isolate” the system of interest from vibration excitations by introducing an isolator between them. 1. Force isolation (related to force transmissibility) 2. Motion isolation (related to motion transmissibility) 2. 4 Vibration Isolation page * 授课人——柳贡民 * 动力与能源工程学院 College of Power and Energy Engineering 机 械 振 动 噪 声 学 Fundamentals of Mechanical Vibration and Noise Pro. 柳贡民 办公地点: 三甲实验室动力装置研究所 Email: liugongmin@hrbeu.edu.cn Tel Let yields characteristic equation Now consider the free (natural) response of a simple oscillator in the presence of energy dissipation (damping) 2. 2 Free Vibration 2.2.2 Viscous Damped System Note that ch