试论左宗棠地家训思想.docVIP

试论左宗棠的家训思想 邵阳学院中文系汉语言文学专业2003级 黄珠兰 【摘要】 晚清“中兴名臣”之一的洋务派代表人物左宗棠非常重视家庭教育。由于左宗棠戎马生涯，长年征战在外，军务、政务繁忙，不能亲自对子孙言传身教，只能通过家书传递自己的思想，对子弟家人给予教育指导，所以本文就其家书入手，结合其所处时代及其生平经历和思想，主要从读书明理、自立自强、力避骄奢三个方面对其“读书明理、防染纨绔气”的家教观进行深入研究。左宗棠的家教思想较全面地继承和发扬了我国的传统家教并有所创新。虽然左宗棠的家教观受到时代的影响有所局限，但是他的家教观在当时却是积极可取的，时至今日，我们在创建社会主义和谐家庭的过程中，仍有值得我们借鉴的意义。 【关键词】左宗棠； 家庭教育；读书明理；自立自强；力避骄奢 The Motto Thinking of Zuo zongtang Grade 2003,Chinese Department and Chinese and Literature Major,Shaoyang University Huang Zhulan Abstract：As Late Qing Dynasty Zhongxing famous official, one of the Westernized representative, Zuo Zongtang attaches great importance to family education. Zuo Zongtang joined in an expeditionary in long time. As officers leader, he was busy dealing with military affairs. So he didn’t teach his offspring by himself and only give education and guidance to them by family letters. This article take his family letters as example,and keep touch with the times and his life experiences and ideas, mainly from the education, independence and self-reliance. So as to Prevent the three areas depicted on the Educated, Prevent Dandyism tutor in-depth research into the concept. Zuo Zongtang tutor thinking more comprehensive inherit and carry forward Chinas traditional values and innovation. Although Zuo Zongtang tutor Times concept of the impact is limited, but his tutor concept at the time was actively desirable. Today, we are building a socialist harmonious family in the process, there is much we can learn from significance. Keywords： Zuo Zongtang; Family Education; Empowerment; Avoid the edge depicted. 左宗棠作为晚清“中兴名臣”之一，可谓大器晚成，他自不惑之年“出山”助剿太平军始，一直为大清王朝的国事效命，直至古稀之年客死异乡。他在军事、政治方面功勋卓著，影响较大，因而文人作家们大都把目光投在他的军事生活、从政生涯上，从而忽略了他的教育思想。实际上，左宗棠非常重视教育。他曾有较长时间从事教育工作，对教育的重要性深有体会。他曾说：“天下之乱，由于吏治不修；吏治不修，由于人才不出；人才不出，由于人心不正，此则学术之不讲也”（《左宗棠全集》卷10）。“学术之不讲”，就是没有办好教育。可见他把教育看作是治理天下，培养人才，淳正风气的基础。左宗棠的教育思想非常值得大家关注，尤其是在家庭教育方面。由于左宗棠戎马生涯，长年征战在外，军务、政务繁忙，不能亲自对子孙言传身教，只能通过家书传递自己的思想，对子弟家人给予教育指导，所以我们就其家书对其家庭教育进行研究。他非常重视对子女的教育，在家教方面颇