解读13年白皮松播种方法及技巧.docVIP

　　解读13年白皮松的播种方法及技巧 Interpretation of the 13 years of pinus bungeana seeding methods and techniques 白皮松麦苗成长缓慢，宜密植，如需持续培养大标准大苗，则在定植前还要通过2至3次移栽。两年生苗可在早春顶芽没有萌发前带土移栽，株行距20至60厘米，不伤顶芽，栽后连浇两次水，6至7天后再洒水，若为裸根移栽，移植过程中要保护好根系。4至5年生苗，可进行第2次带土球移栽，株行距60至120厘米。成活后要坚持树根周围土壤疏松，每株施腐熟有机肥100至120公斤，埋土后浇透水，之后加强办理，推进成长，培养壮苗. White wheat seeding growth slow, appropriate density, if you want to continue to develop standard went, then it will by 2 to 3 times before engraftment transplanting. Two year seedlings in the early spring shoot apex without taking soil transplanting before germination, plant spacing between 20 and 60 centimeters, it does not hurt crown, watered twice even after planted, 6 to 7 days, sprinkler again, if of naked root transplanting, transplant process to protect the good roots. 4 to 5 years living seedling, transplanting, second zone can be 60 to 120 centimeters apart. Survival after insist on loose soil around the roots, rotten organic fertilizer rates from 100 to 120 kg, of a buried soil after water flooding, after strengthening, promoting growth, cultivating strong seedling. 依据圃地土壤情况，拟定上肥办法。圃地土壤营养缺啥补啥，如红土和酸性沙土中磷、钾供给缺乏，要增施磷、钾肥。华北地区褐色土壤中氮、磷供给缺乏，上肥时要以氮、磷肥为主，不施或少施钾肥。粘质土壤的通透性差，温度低、湿度大，属冷性土，要多施有机肥，以改进其物理性状。上肥时宜选用马粪、羊粪等热性肥料，上肥程度宜浅不宜深。沙土有机质含量少，质地疏松，通透性强，湿度低，温度高，属热性土，团粒结构缺乏，保水保肥力差，可多施有机肥，宜选用猪粪、牛粪等冷性肥料。追肥时要少数屡次，宜浅不宜深。 Based on the soil soil conditions, formulate ShangFei method. Soil soil nutrition lack what fill what, such as sand, clay and acid phosphorus and potassium in the lack of supply, increasing p and k application. In north China the lack of supply of nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil, brown ShangFei to give priority to with nitrogen, phosphate, no or less potassium application. The permeability of clayey soil is poor, low temperature, humidity, cold earth, more organic fertilizer, to improve its physical properties. ShangFei time selects the horse dung, sheep dung, such as thermal fertilizer, ShangFei degree appropriate light shoulds not be deep. Sandy soil organ