高二英语新授课grammar.docVIP

高二英语新授课 Unit One Grammar 非谓语动词（1）动词不定式 1. 分析句子成分： 1) The games of 2006 World Cup are exciting. 2）I lost my history book. 3） He made the room clean and tidy. Learning Objectives (学习目标) Ss will find out and learn the functions of To-infinitive in a sentence and its different forms by involving themselves in different activities, games and competitions; Ss will know how to use Bare infinitive; Ss will further learn how to get along well with friends. Key and difficult points (重难点) (1).Master the function of To-infinitive (2).Learn how to use Bare infinitive; (3) Master the tense and the voice of To-infinitive Contents （内容） To-infinitive Bare-infinitive Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Task-based dictation Step 2 : Check the pre-class self-study Step 2. 动词不定式 非谓语动词是高考考查的重点内容之一，它包括三种基本类型：动词不定式、V-ing 形式和过去分词。 一． 动词不定式的构成及句法功能。 Functions Sample Sentences To find a best friend is difficult. It is difficult to find a best friend. I need to sleep for eight hours every day. Please remember to write to me. I ask him to come over. He ordered Tom to leave at once. I have an important meeting to attend. I have two letters to write. His intention was to cheer me up. My job is to deliver letters. My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me. He worked hard to provide for his big family. Conclusion ：动词不定式由“__________”构成，其否定形式是“____________”。动词不定式可以单独使用或用作动词不定式短语的一个部分。不定式在句中可充当_________________________________等，但不能单独作谓语。 不定式作主语 To read English every day is necessary. （不定式“to read English every day? 动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数?? Summary 2:动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常用___________做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。 以上例句可改为：___________________________________________________ 翻译：学好英语是不容易的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 不定式作主语常见句型： a) It is + adj. (easy, important, difficult…) + 不定式 b) It is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, one’s duty, a shame) + 不定式 eg. It’s my duty to teach you how to be a student of No.3 Middle School. c) It takes/needs/requires + some t