近代中国女西医群体的产生及职业形象塑造.PDFVIP

40 7 239 自 然 辩 证 法 通 讯 Vol 40 No 7 (Serial No 239) 第 卷 第 期（总 期）　 　　　 　 　　　 . , . . 2018 年 7 月　　　　　　　　　Journal of Dialectics of Nature　　　　　　　　 　　July 2018 •科学技术史 • 近代中国女西医群体的产生及职业形象塑造 The Emergence of Female Doctors of Western Medicine and the Shaping of Their Professional Image 郝先中/HAO Xianzhong （皖西学院马克思主义学院 ，安徽六安，237012） (College of Marxism, West Anhui University, Luan, Anhui, 237012) 摘 要：早期来华的教会女医生是中国近代女西医群体的先驱，她们在展现精湛医术的同时，引领华 人本土女子踏上习医之途。经由出国留学、教会医院和医疗学校培养等多种途径，女西医人员日益增多， 20 世纪初，业已形成一个新的女性职业群体 女西医。她们或服务于医疗机构，或供职于官办医院，或独 - 立执业，或热衷医学教育，塑造了全新的职业形象，赢得了一定的社会尊重。她们的人生履历冲破了传 统的妇女观念和社会习俗，标志着旧时代女性的自我觉醒，昭示着中国妇女开始登上历史舞台，在客观 上推动了近代妇女解放运动的发展。 关键词：教会女医生 女西医群体 女子医学教育 职业形象 Abstract: the early church female doctors in China were the pioneers of the western medicine group in modern China. Through studying abroad, teaching hospitals and training of medical schools, female western medicine personnel have been growing, and at the beginning of the 20th century, a new female professional group was formed - female western medicine. They mainly served in medical institutions, or worked in government- runned hospitals, or in independent practice, or in medicine education, which has created a new professional image and earned a certain social respect. Their resume broke through the traditional concept of womens life and social customs, marked the old the females self-awareness, presages a beginning to take shape, Chinese women in objectively promoted the development of the modern womens liberation movement Key Words: Church female doctors; Female western medicine group; Omens medicine; Professional image N0 A DOI:10.15994/j.