跨文化视野下中美时间观念研究分析.docVIP

Abstract Because of the differences in geographical location, daily habbits and history, a variety in Chinese and Western cultures, especially in Chinese and American cultures have evolved. Time concept differences of Chinese and American are directly caused by the two regions’ people holding many different values in their daily lives, studies, and work. Some people are born with an impatient personality, while others with a slow temperament. Some people are always very punctual, while others may be frequently late to appointments. These differences are reflected in Chinese and American different time concepts. In the following paper, supported by scientific sources and researches, the author will discuss the time concept of Chinese and American in cross-cultural communication, and try to avoid cultural conflicts. Keywords: Chinese and American cultures; time concept; cross-cultural communication 摘 要 由于地域、日常习惯和历史的差异，孕育出了多样化的中西方文化，尤其是中美文化。中美时间观念的差异就是由两地的人们在日常生活、学习或工作中许许多多不同的价值观念所产生的。有的人天生就是急性子，而有的人却从小就是慢脾气。有的人守时，可有的人常迟到。这些都反映出中美人们不同的时间观念。在下文中，笔者将结合一些科学的研究资料探讨跨文化交际中的中美时间观以避免文化冲突。 关键词：中美文化；时间观念；跨文化交际 Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature review 1 2.1 The definition of time concept 1 2.2 The importance of time concept in cross-cultural communication 1 3. The differences in Chinese and American time concept 2 3.1 The line-type time outlook and the round-type time outlook 2 3.1.1 Americans’ line-type time outlook 2 3.1.2 Chinese’s round-type time outlook 3 3.2 Mono-chronic time and poly-chronic time 4 3.2.1 Americans’ mono-chronic time concept 5 3.2.2 Chinese’s poly-chronic time concept 7 3.3 Chinese’s past-time orientation and Americans’ future-time orientation 8 3.3.1 Chinese’s past-time orientation 8 3.3.2 Americans’ future-time orientation 10 4. The crasis of Chinese and American time concept 12 4.1 People’s consciousness of time thrift is strengthening 12 4.2 Past-time orientation is turning into future-time orientation 13 5. Conclusion 14 References 15 1. Introd