浅析合作社经济绩效.pptVIP

* * 农业经济管理课程讨论： 　　 　浅析合作社的经济绩效 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　赵　　建 　 一、从罗虚代尔公平先锋社看合作社的属性 二、合作社的经济绩效 三、对有关问题的解释 四、合作社制度的新发展 一、从罗虚代尔公平先锋社看合作社的属性 《The Meaning of Rochdale: The Rochdale Pioneers and the Co-operative Principles》 The creation of the Pioneers is better seen as a kind of partnership between a group of Owenites, the weavers, some ex-Chartists, and some temperance campaigners. Of thirty names of identifiable founding members, fifteen were Owenite socialists, including many of the leading activists in Rochdale. Only ten were weavers. The Rochdale Pioneers did not rise spontaneously from need, but were organized consciously by thinkers, activists, and leaders who functioned within a network of ideas and institutions. most of the founding members were not starving and desperate, but were “comparatively well-paid skilled artisans... Idealism, the vision of a better social order, not hunger, inspired these men. the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers “Equitable” --signified a society that would eliminate capitalist-style exploitation, and that would exchange goods and reward labour fairly according to Owen’s ideas. “Equitable Pioneers” --- was a social and even political statement, and implied that the Pioneers were consciously taking a place in the movement for social reform and the advancement of the working class and its interests 国际合作社联盟 红---代表勇气 橙---指出可能視野 黃---代表挑战并激起绿色 绿---代表成长，迎接挑战并促进成员情感和了解合作社目标与价值 蓝---代表远见，必須教育和帮助不幸的人们争取全球联合 靛---代表悲悯，提醒我們世界上有许多不幸的人们需要合作组织的帮助 紫---代表温暖、美丽与友情 结论一:合作社是一个具有多元目标的社会组织,只以经济为标准评价合作社的绩效是不公平的。但当前我国农村合作社是不鼓励甚至不允许具有与政府公共权利相制衡的社会和政治权力。合作社只是作为一个经济组织存在,人们试图利用农民合作社的”组织优越性”去解决三农问题,为此判断合作社的经济绩效成为一种现实、可行、而且必要的工作. 二、合作社的经济绩效 没有任何经济学的理论可证明农业合作化会提高生产力， 但证明合作制企业效率低於私人企业的经济模型却汗牛充栋 杨小凯：《百年中国经济史笔记 》 (一)对两个流行观点的质疑---新古典分析方法 1、合作社能一定使农户分享农产品销售、加工等产后环节收益 如果农产品销售、加工行业的最优经济规模较小 ，会存