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词类句子成分构词法
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
讲义编号_ ______
学员编号: 年 级:高中 课时数:3
学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: 学科组长/带头人签名及日期 课 题 词类、构词法和句子成分 授课时间: 备课时间:
教学目标
理解词类和句子成分
了解三种基本构词法,扩大词汇量,并应用于语法填空
重点、难点
主谓宾定状补理解和运用,派生法前缀后缀
考点及考试要求
完型、填空和阅读等题型 教学内容 Step1 Warming up Hello!
以2011年广东高考完型填空和语法填空所考察词类句类的次数为例:
可知,去年高考沿用“注重实用,考查基础”的考查思路,在语篇层面上对语言知识的运用能力,而对语言知识的运用能力的考查,体现在对基本词类和句类的理解和运用。因此,我们需要从全局的角度对词类、构词法和句子成分进行分析和综合。“千里之行,始于足下”,加油!
Step2 Revision Come on!
“知彼知己,百战不殆”,请认真完成下面的语法填空,然后总结自己的所得和所失:
2011年
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3 (sit) at the front. He 4 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 5 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 6 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 8 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 9 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 10 of us feel good.
思考总结:
关于正确项,你能解释一下理由吗?
关于错误项,你能尝试分析其所在句子的成分吗?
在该篇文章中,固定搭配是哪些?关注到语篇关联词吗?此时,有了初步的备考策略吗?
参考答案:
【答案】later
【答案】until
【答案】sitting
【答案】was pretending
【答案】mentally
【答案】whom
【答案】they
【答案】on
【答案】an
【答案】both
Step3 Key points and analysis
英语词类
英语词类
能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。 英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下:
名词
名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
英语名词可分为两大类:
普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:
teacher 教师 market市场 rice 大米
2) 专有名词(prope
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