多发性硬化病例讨论精美课件.ppt

多发性硬化病例讨论;目 录;;病历资料;病历资料;;住院期间检查;;;世界多发性硬化日 WORLD MS DAY 2011.5.25;What Is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? MS is a chronic disease that damages the nerves in thespinal cord and brain, as well as the optic nerves. Sclerosis means scarring,and people with MS develop multiple areas of scar tissue in response to thenerve damage. Depending on where the damage occurs, symptoms may includeproblems with muscle control, balance, vision, or speech. 1、什么是多发性硬化？ 多发性硬化症是个慢性疾病，主要损害脊髓、大脑以及视神经。“硬化”的意思是结疤，“多发”是指神经系统的多个部位受到累及，会因神经损伤导致疤痕形成。根据损害发生的位置不同，多发性硬化的症状可能包括肌肉控制或平衡感的下降、视觉障碍或言语问题。;MS Symptoms: Weakness or Numbness Nerve damage can cause: 1 Weakness in an arm or leg 2 Numbness 3 Loss of balance 4 Muscle spasms These symptoms may lead to frequent tripping ordifficulty walking. ? 2、多发性硬化的症状：无力或麻木 神经损伤会导致： ? 1 手臂或腿脚的无力 2 麻木 3 失去平衡 4 肌肉痉挛 这些症状会导致跌绊或行走困难。 ;MS Symptoms: Vision Problems ? More than half of people with MS experience a visionproblem called optic neuritis. This inflammation of the optic nerve may causeblurred vision, loss of color vision, eye pain, or blindness, usually in oneeye. The problem is usually temporary and tends to improve within a few weeks.In many cases, vision problems are the first sign of MS. ? 3、多发性硬化的症状：视力问题 ? 超过半数的多发性硬化患者会有视力问题，称为视神经炎。发炎的视神经可能会导致视力模糊、色觉丧失、眼痛，甚至是失明，这通常只累及一只眼睛。视力问题通常是暂时的，往往在几周内恢复。在许多情况下，视力问题是多发性硬化的首发症状。 ;MSSymptoms: Speech Problems ? Althoughless common than vision problems, some people with MS develop slurred speech.This happens when MS damages the nerves that carry speech signals from thebrain. Some people also have trouble swallowing. 4、 多发性硬化的症状：言语问题 ? 虽然言语问题不如视力问题那么普遍，但一些多发性硬化的患者会有言语不清的问题。这是由于疾病损伤了将语言信号从大脑传出??神经。一些人也会有吞咽困难。 ;Other MS Symptoms ? MS can take a toll on mental sharpness. Some peoplemay find it takes longer to solve problems. Others may have mild memory loss ortrouble concentrating. Most people with MS also experience some loss of bladdercontrol, because signals between the brain and bladder are interrupted. Finally,fatigu