卫星导航系统测距码评价标准分析与短码优化-evaluation standard analysis and short code optimization of ranging code for satellite navigation system.docxVIP

AbstractGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystems(GNSS)containstheAmericanGPS,theEuropeanGalileo,theRussianCLONASSandtheChineseCompassunderconstruction.GNSSisoneofnationalspaceandinformationtechnologyinfrastructures,butalsoisanimportantsignofcountrystatusandcomprehensivestrength.NavigationSatellitesignaldecidesthecongenitalperformanceofanavigationsystem,andithasadecisiveinfluenceoncompatibilityandinteroperabilitybetweensystems.Designofrangingcodesaffectthepropertiesofsignals,includestheperformanceofacquisition,tracking,anti-jamming,antimultipathandsoon.ThispaperhasadeepstudyontheprimarycodeandsecondarycodeintheGNSSrangingcodeandestablishestheevaluationcriteriatoplayareferenceroleinthedesignofrangdingcodesforthefutureofCompasssystem,andoptimizesthecurrentsecondarycode.Firstofall,thepaperanalysesthetraditionalcodesandmodernizedcodes,topointoutthatGNSSrangingcodeimprovedaboutcodestructure,primarycodepattern,signalcomposition,codelengthandcoderate.Andthetrendofrangingcodeissummarized.Then,theprimarycodesarediscussedinrepresentativesofGPSL1CsignalandGalileoL1OSsignal.Theresultsillustratethatthenewprimarycodecanprovideabettercorrelationproperty.Afterthat,secondarycodesareanalyzedwithitsgeneratorprincipleandcorrelationproperties,whichshowthesecondarycodecanimprovethecorrelationpropertiesamongstrangingcodes,provideadditionalspectralspreadingofnarrowbandinterferenceandimprovebitandsymbolsynchronization.Thisisbuiltasevaluationcriteriaofprimarycodeandsecondarycode.Secondly,thepaperdividesfiveevaluationcriteriaofGNSSprimarycodewhicharedependentonthecorrelationfunctionsfortheacquisition,trackingandrobustnessagainstnarrow-bandinterference.OtherparameterslikethedatamodulationortheDoppleroffsetshavetoberegardedwithaparticularattention.Thefinalevaluationfunctionbuiltwiththeweightingofthedifferentrelativecriteriavaluesisenabledtoselectthebestcodesetamongdifferentcandidates,andprovedfeasiblebysimulation.Finally,theacquisitionprocessofsecondarycodeisanalyzedandtheacquisitionthresholdfunctioniss