浅埋薄基岩综采面覆岩破断机理及与支架关系分析-fracture mechanism of overburden rock in fully mechanized mining face with shallow buried thin bedrock and its relationship with support.docx

煤炭科 煤炭科学研究总院硕士学位论文 II II Abstract In recent years, mining intensity of the shallow-buried and thin bedrock fully mechanized working face appears increasing trend, and working resistance of supports in the selection of equipment has been increased, but supports crushing accident still occurs frequently, which cause serious economic losses and threaten production safety of working face. The reason is that there is no correct understanding to rules of roof movement characteristics and less literature of the systematic study about the relationship between supports and surrounding rock. Taking the shallow-buried and thin bedrock coal seam in Ordos and Yulin area as the background, Papers further study the roof weighting characteristics in shallow-buried and thin bedrock fully mechanized working face. Roof breakage form, the critical shearing breakage conditions, shear failure structure instability, supports resistance as well as the relationship between supports and shear failure structure are studied comprehensively by using the methods of field measurement, numerical simulation and theoretical analysis. Paper gets the following main research conclusions: Essential features of strata pressure in shallow-buried and thin bedrock fully mechanized working face are that periodic weighting is very fierce, but the front abutment is not obvious, and deformation of the roadway is stable; After roof breakage, it cannot form structure; And the above strata often forms a shearing failure structure because of shear breakage, but not conventional block structures because of tension failure. Theory conditions of short cantilever beam’s shear fracture in 4[??]2(1?2ξ tan ??) shallow-buried coal seam is [???] ≥ ??0 2. The laws are that periodic 3?(????+γ)(1???tan ??) interval is short, but dynamic load coefficient is large, and the earths surface has clearly sidestepped subsidence. Propose shear failure structure, and divide it into advanced shear failure structure, lag shear failure