德国生态新区绿色交通规划——以慕尼黑里姆会展新城住区为例.pdfVIP

2018年第2期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 045 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 刘涟涟, 杨怡. 德国生态新区的绿色交通规划——以慕尼黑里姆会展新城住区为例[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2018, 33(02): 45-51. 德国生态新区的绿色交通规划* ——以慕尼黑里姆会展新城住区为例 Green Transport Planning in German Eco-urban District —A Case Study of Messestadt Riem of Munich 刘涟涟 杨 怡 LIU Lianlian, YANG Yi 摘 要 绿色交通规划是生态城市的基础。 Abstract: Green traffic planning and management is the basis of eco-city. In the mid 1990s, a  1990年代中期，德国展开了一系列生态新城 series of eco-city projects was launched in Germany to explore a green, ecological and humane 项目，以探索绿色、生态与人性化的未来城 future city model. In this paper, firstly, differences on safety, land use and regulations of 市模式。本文在对中德两国城市交通安全、 transport between China and Germany were compared. Then Riem Messestadt in Munich as a 交通规划用地与法规框架比较的基础上， case was studied. Investigation of environmental transport planning includes public transport 以德国慕尼黑里姆会展新城住区为案例，通 planning, no-motorized transport, and environmental management measures. Finally, green 过对该生态住区的公交系统、非机动交通规 transport planning strategies in residential area of Messestadt Riem was summarized. We 划和机动车交通控制与管理等方面的详细分 will learn the experiences to explore a new-type green city transformed from the closed-end 析，总结德国生态住区的绿色交通规划与管 community style, and promote an open and humanized urban residential area with sustainable 理的成功经验，以期为推进我国建设人性化 mobility and healthy lifestyle. 的生态开放住区，促进城市居民的绿色出行 Keywords: Eco-urban District; Green Transport; Traffic Land Use Planning; Messestadt Riem 与健康生活方式提供建设性建议。 关键词 生态新城；绿色交通；交通用地规 划；里姆会展新城 0  引  言 1990年代，伴随着《欧洲城市环境绿皮书》（Green Paper on the Urban Environment）