天机自得从容中道——齐白石绘画所用闲章举要-natural opportunity, self-satisfaction and calm in the middle of the road - a summary of the idle chapters used in qi baishis painting.docxVIP

天机 天机自得 从容中道——齐白石绘画所用闲章举要 III III 目 录 绪论 齐白石绘画作品用印略说········································1 当代研究概述·······················································2 对当代研究的综述···········································4 第一章 齐白石用印章法综述·······································5 第一节 齐白石用印章法举要·······································5 第二节 齐白石早期作品用印········································6 第二章 齐白石闲章艺术综述·····································10 第三章 齐白石闲章类举·········································12 第一节：典故····················································13 第二节：情境·····················································20 第三节：抒怀·····················································21 第四节：际遇·····················································26 第五节：忆往·····················································31 第六节：自状·····················································37 第七节：述艺·····················································42 第四章 齐白石条屏册页所用闲章·····································51 《婴戏图》闲章指要················································51 山水题材闲章类举··················································52 花鸟题材闲章类举··················································53 第五章 结语·······················································58 参考书目··························································59 参考文献··························································60 作品参展·························································62 致谢······························································62 PAGE PAGE 10 绪论：齐白石绘画作品用印略说 诗书画印四类艺术形式的结合，在文人画领域具有密不可分的联系，成为品 评中国画的基本标准。作为 20 世纪中国最负盛名的国画大 师，一生勤奋的老人留下数以万计的书画作品和近两千方的 篆刻作品，他是古今中外画家中使用闲章最多的画家，其篆 刻与绘画之间流露着老人的情思巧致与人文气息。老人自谓 “诗第一，印第二，字第三，画第四”①，可见老人对自己篆 刻艺术的认可与自信。 闲章应是起源于先秦时期的“吉语”、“成语”、“祝辞” 印，明代文人治印形成规模与风气，印坛名家都通过篆刻表 述个人情感志趣。本文对齐白石先生绘画作品上所用的闲章 进行研究，研究范围是在齐白石先生篆刻作品的姓名、字号、 堂号之外，所有作者用于绘画作品上的印章。 齐白石绘画所用的闲章主要有以下几种类型： 诗词文句类：如齐白石刻放翁诗“一年容易又秋风”，如 刻史记中 “流俗之所轻也”。 箴言述志类：“一息尚存要读书”、“要知天道酬勤”等印。 吉语类：清蒲华有“愿花长好月长圆人长寿”印，白石 山翁早年曾模仿一方“愿花长好月长圆人长寿”，而图录仅存 一幅作品盖此印。齐白石自己所用最多的一方闲章为其老年 时所刻“人长寿”印