镁铝锰系合金含锰粒子控制工艺及组织与性能的分析-analysis of control process, microstructure and properties of magnesium-magnesium-manganese alloy containing manganese particles.docx

青海大学硕士学位论文Abstr 青海大学硕士学位论文 Abstract II II ABSTRACT The Mg-Al-Mn magnesium alloy was fabricated by low cost gravity cast method. The control process of Mn particles in Mg-Al-Mn alloy and microstructure and properties of Mg-Al-Mn alloy were investigated. Microstructure of the materials was characterized using Optical Microscope (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA). Mechanical properties in room temperature of all the materials were also tested using universal testing machine. The effects of different process parameters on Mn particles and microstructure, also mechanical property of Mg-Al-Mn alloy were studied. Organization of as-cast Mg-Al-Mn magnesium alloy mainly contained primary α-Mg solid solution, β-Mg17Al12 intermetallic and Mn containing particles. Composition of Mn particles was mainly Al-Mn phase, which mainly contained Al8Mn5 and Al11Mn4. The former existed as particles and the latter was formed as irregular and bar. In addition, a small part of the Mn particles was Alx(Fe, Mn)y phase which contained Fe. According to the results of orthogonal test and the effects of different process parameters on Mn particles and microstructure, also mechanical property of Mg-Al-Mn alloy, the optimal process to fabricate the Mg-Al-Mn alloy was obtained, which Mn content of 0.3%, mold temperature of 180℃, the pouring temperature of 680℃, holding time of 60min are unchanged. After solution treatment the hardness decreased than the alloy when untreated, when the solution of 7h, the hardness reached minimum, which was 71HBS. With the aging time extension, the hardness of the sample was increased and then decreased, when the aging time was 3h, the hardness of the alloy highest reached maximum, which was 82HBS. Through testing and analysis, selecting process molten magnesium parameters on topic, then strictly controling the alloys and metallurgical quality, we can achieve AM60B magnesium alloy ingot. Mn partic