人民币升值给中国经济带来的一系列影响论文.docVIP

摘 要 人民币升值在国际经济和社会中，已成为多次讨论的焦点。中国已经参考一篮子货币政策，以市场供求为基础开始实施管理浮动汇率制度。人民币汇率不再只钉住美元，而是中国自己制定了更加灵活的人民币汇率机制。人民币升值将给出口企业带来挑战，但同时也带来了危机感。我们必须采取适当方法来防止人民币的大幅波动，以减轻对进出口贸易的负面影响，且同时充分利用小幅上升促进贸易发展。人民币升值不仅使进口成本降低，通货膨胀，消费刺激，加快结构调整，改变出口商品结构，改善贸易条件，促进外国投资和减少贸易摩擦，减轻我国经济受国际经济动荡的影响，使中国经济保持健康的成长势头。 但在短期内也会对出口产生负面影响，影响外国投资和就业。 关键词：人民币汇率???升值???中国经济 发展 影响 ABSTRACT The appreciation of the RMB has become much-discussed focus in the international economy and society. China has begun to implement the managed floating exchange rate system based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of currencies. RMB exchange rate is no longer pegged only to the U.S. dollar, and instead China has formulated a more flexible RMB exchange rate mechanism. RMB appreciation will pose a challenge to export-based enterprises in China, and bring a sense of crisis to them. we must take appropriate steps to prevent large fluctuations in RMB to mitigate its negative impact on the import and export trade, while at the same time making full use of the small rise in yuan to promote trade development. Yuan’s rise is not only conducive to a decrease in import costs and domestic inflation, stimulation to consumption, acceleration of structural adjustment, and Chinese firms can take this chance to make structure adjustment, improve international trade conditions, promotion of foreign investment and the reduction in trade friction, defend China economy from international economy waves, and make sure China economy can keep a healthy rate of growth. but in the short term will also have a negative impact on exports, influencing foreign investment and employment. Keywords：The exchange rate of RMB appreciation China economy Development Influence 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 前言 1 一、人民币升值绪论 2 （一）回顾人民币升值过程 2 （二）人民币升值背景 2 二、人民币升值的原因 7 （一）国家之间外汇交易的市场压力 7 （二）国际收支的双顺差 7 （三）中国经济飞速发展 9 （四）贸易顺差和外汇储备的不断攀升 9 三、人民币升值对我国经济发展问题的研究 14 （一）人民币升值对我国对外贸易的积极影响 14 1.国内企业对外投资能力增强 15 2.抑制通货膨胀 15 3.提高人民币的国际购买力 17 4.有利于中国产业结构调整 （二）人民币升值对我国对外