节水灌溉完整的建设与管理.docVIP

河北女子职业技术学院 孔凌潇：节水灌溉系统的建设与管理 2 - 3 - 摘要 在今天，随着社会、经济的迅猛发展，生产、生活和生态的用水矛盾日益加剧，我国水资源总体短缺的问题日益突。中国是一个农业大国，农业的灌溉用水占去了水资源消耗的一大部分，不幸的是农业用水大部分进入了那些漫灌式的低效灌溉系统，水的利用率只有百分之三，发展节水农业已经迫在眉睫，大力发展节水灌溉系统建设也是意义深远。 关键词:　 水资源；节水灌溉;工程节水;农艺节水;技术;现状;趋势 ABSTRACT Today, with the social, economic, rapid development, production, living and ecological contradictions of water increasing, the overall shortage of water resources in China is increasingly sudden. China is a big agricultural irrigation water use accounts for a large part of the water consumption, unfortunately, the majority of agricultural water flooding into those type of inefficient irrigation systems, water use efficiency is only 3%, the development of water-saving agriculture is an urgent need to vigorously develop water-saving irrigation system construction is also significant. Keywords:Water;water-saving;irrigation;engineering;water-saving;techniques;agronomic water-saving techniques;status;development trend 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\孔凌霄摘要目录.doc \l _Toc122596346#_Toc122596346 1. 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc122596346 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\孔凌霄摘要目录.doc \l _Toc122596347#_Toc122596347 课题背景（或引言） PAGEREF _Toc122596347 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\孔凌霄摘要目录.doc \l _Toc122596348#_Toc122596348 2. 正文 PAGEREF _Toc122596348 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\孔凌霄摘要目录.doc \l _Toc122596349#_Toc122596349 2.1 国内外节水灌溉技术的发展简介 PAGEREF _Toc122596349 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\孔凌霄摘要目录.doc \l _Toc122596350#_Toc122596350 2.1.1 国外节水技术发展简介 PAGEREF _Toc122596350 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\\孔凌霄摘要目录.doc \l _Toc122596351#_Toc122596351 2.1.2 国内节水技术发展简介 PAGEREF _Toc122596351 \h - 2 - HYPERLINK file:///C:\\Documents%20and%20Settings\\Administrator\\桌面\