九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented语法归纳与练习课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 单元语法归纳与练习 一般过去时的被动语态 一、结构 肯定 句式 主语+was/were+过去分词(+by...) The house was built in 2011.这栋房子建于2011年。 否定 句式 主语+was/were+not+过去分词(+by...) Jim was not invited to Linda’s birthday party. 吉姆没有被邀请去参加琳达的生日聚会。 疑问 句式 Was/Were+主语+过去分词(+by...)? Were flowers and grass planted by them along the road last year?去年他们沿路种植了一些花草吗? 疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词(+by...)? When was the sports meeting held?运动会是什么时候举行的? 二、特殊的被动语态 1.含双宾语主动句变为被动语态的方法 (1)含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时,通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语, 指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。 (2)如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。 He lent me a bike.→ I was lent a bike(by him). →A bike was lent to me(by him). 他借给了我一辆自行车。 2.含复合宾语主动句变为被动语态的方法 若主动句为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种复合宾语结构时,则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语,宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。 We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang by us.我们叫他小王。 注意:若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式,变为被动语态时需把to补上。 They heard her sing a song at the party. →She was heard to sing a song at the party. 在晚会上他们听她唱了一首歌。 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The bridge over the river 　 　 (finish) three years ago.? 2.A present 　 　 (give) to me by my friend on my birthday.? 3.The book　 　 (translate) into many other languages last year.? 4.　 　 a lot of useful things 　 　 (invent) by Edison?? 5.The window 　 　 (clean) ten minutes ago,and the room looks bright now.? was finished was given was translated Were invented was cleaned Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )6.The singer 　　　 while still at school.(2017株洲)? A.has discovered B.was discovered C.discovered ( )7.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I　　　.(2017连云港)? A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited ( )8.— Why hasn’t Tony come? — The invitation letter 　　　 to Toby by accident.(2017苏州)? A.was emailed B.has emailed C.is emailed D.emailed B C A ( )9.They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library 　　　 last month.(2017临沂)? A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built ( )10.About thirty-eight peopl