微电网电能质量主动控制策略分析-analysis of active power quality control strategy for microgrid.docx

串联接入方式下，分析了电网电压不平衡、谐波畸变对MGPQC传输功率的影响，采用SC储能平抑MGPQC中间直流侧功率波动，提高微电网电能质量，避免配电网对微电网的影响。为实现变流器正、负序电流统一控制，采用多谐振PVPI控制器实现电流内环控制。上述方法提高了微电网电能质量，增强了微电网并网运行能力。为提高电网电压不平衡、谐波畸变条件下LCL滤波微网变流器的运行性能，结合电容电流反馈有源阻尼和电网电压前馈控制，提出基于PVPI控制的非理想电压条件下微电网变流器PQ控制策略，控制策略不需要锁相环和对电流进行正负序分离，计算量小，简化了系统控制结构，并可以改善微网变流器输出电能质量，提高非理想电压条件下微网变流器运行性能；针对电流闭环系统由于结构复杂、参数较多导致的系统参数设计困难，以及通过参数设计提高系统鲁棒性的设计要求，提出一种提高系统鲁棒性的简化电流闭环参数设计方法，采用频率法分析电容电流反馈系数和PVPI控制器各参数对电流环性能的影响，根据稳定性、幅值裕度和相位裕度要求，分别设计电容电流反馈系数、PVPI控制器的相对谐振增益系数和比例系数。该方法采用解析计算，简化了参数设计，提高了系统的稳定性、鲁棒性和动态响应性能。关键词：微电网；电能质量控制；储能微网变流器；多目标控制；非理想电网条件II-AbstractMicrogridisproposedtosolvetheproblemscausedbydistributedgenerationongrideffectively.Inordertoensuretheefficientandreliableoperationofmicrogridandmeetthehigherpowerqualityofthecustomerdemand,powerqualitycontrolbecomesoneofthekeytechniquesinmicrogridresearch.Asaresultofthewidelyuseofpowerelectronic-interfacedmicrosources,microgridisquitedifferentfromdistributiongrid.Byadoptingpropercontrolstrategy,powerqualityactivecontrolbecomespossible,somicrogridcanrealizetheactivecontrolonpowerqualitymainlybycompositepowerqualitycontrolandimprovingtheoperationperformanceofmicrogridconverter.Thisthesistakesmicrogridastheresearchobjecttoconductresearchonpowerqualityactivecontrolstrategies,includingmulti-objectivecontrolstrategyofenergystorageinterfaceconverterforpowerqualitycompensation,microgridpowerqualitycontrolstrategybasedonenergystorageinterfacedoublefour-legconverter,andcontrolstrategyofmicrogridconverterforbetterperformanceundernon-idealgridvoltageconditions.Firstly,forthetopology,operatingcharacteristicsandloadcharacteristics,thestructureandcontrolstrategyofmicrogridareanalyzed.Theanalysisindicatesthatenergystoragemicrogridconverterhasthesametopologicalstructureaspowerqualitymanagementequipment,soitcanalsobeusedinpowerqualityactivecontrol.Secondly,byanalyzingandcomparingthethreemicrogridPQcontrolstrategies,theexistingproblemsarepointedout.Theanalysisindicatesthatinductanceparametererrorandgridimpedancecausereductionofsyst