VPN网络研究与实现 (毕业论文).doc

VPN网络研究与实现 摘要：虚拟专用网络（Virtual Private Network ，简称VPN)指的是在公用网络上建立专用网络的技术。其之所以称为虚拟网，主要是因为整个VPN网络的任意两个节点之间的连接并没有传统专网所需的端到端的物理链路，而是架构在公用网络服务商所提供的网络平台，如Internet、ATM、Frame Relay等之上的逻辑网络，用户数据在逻辑链路中传输。它涵盖了跨共享网络或公共网络的封装、加密和身份验证链接的专用网络的扩展。VPN主要采用了隧道技术、加解密技术、密钥管理技术和使用者与设备身份认证技术。 本文首先介绍了VPN的定义和意义。然后介绍了VPN的分类与优势及其实现的关键技术，隧道、加密、管理、认证等技术，最后运用IPsec技术实现大型公司不同地域的内网互联的案例。 关键词：VPN；网络；隧道；IPSec Research And Implementation Of VPN Network Abstract：Virtual Private Network which is called VPN for short refers to the technology of constructing the private network on the public network. The reason why it is called virtual network is mainly that the connection between the two arbitrary points of the whole VPN does not have the end-to-end physical link that is needed by the traditional private network, but steps on the network platforms which are provided by the public network service providers , such as the logical network which is senior to Internet、ATM、Frame Relay. User data is transformed in logical link. It covers packaging of crossing shared network or public network, encryption and extension of private network about authentication link. VPN mainly adopts tunneling technique, encryption technique, key management technique and authentication technique of users and equipments. At first the article introduces the definition and the significance of VPN. Then it introduces the VPN classifications, advantages, real key technology and the techniques such as tunneling, encryption, management, and authentication and so on. At last it uses IPSec technology to realize the cases on NAT Traudio-videoersing of big companies in different areas. Key word：VPN；network；tunnel；IPSec 目 录 TOC \t 1 一级标题,1,1.1 二级标题,2,1.1.1 三级标题,3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc19480 引言 PAGEREF _Toc19480 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc12100 1 VPN简介 PAGEREF _Toc12100 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27686 1.1 VPN的定义 PAGEREF _Toc27686 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22083 1.2 VPN的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc22083 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc31184 1.3 VPN的研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc31184 2 HYP