医学影像介绍.PPT

醫學影像介紹 提綱 何謂輻射(Radiation)？ 何謂照相(Radiography)？ 何謂透視(Fluoroscopy)？ 電腦斷層掃描(CT) 超音波(Ultrasound) 核子醫學(NM) 磁振造影(MRI) 數位影像系統(CR,DR) History 1895 : William K. Roentgen discovered X-rays. 1901~1930: intensifying screen, tomography, and the rotating anode tube. ~1970: nuclear medicine .ultrasound, CT, ~ 1980: PET, MRI, Microwave. ~future: multi-modality image system, PACS 醫學影像資訊 結構性影像資訊 CT, MRI, X-ray, Ultrasound 功能性影像資訊 Functional-MRI, Nuclear Medicine 融合影像資訊 CT-SPECT, MRI-SPECT CT-PET,MRI-PET CT-MRI Camera principle 輻射(Radiation) Radiation Ionization: 非粒子輻射 X, r –