单片机控制模拟电梯系统.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题目 基于单片机控制的模拟电梯系统 院（系部） 电气与信息工程系 专业名称 电气工程及其自动化 年级班级 学生姓名 指导教师 2012 年 5 月 18 日 河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文 PAGE I 摘 要 随着现代城市的发展，高层建筑日益增多，电梯作为现在高层建筑的垂直交通工具，成为人们日常生活必不可少的代步工具。随着经济的高速发展，微电子技术、计算机技术和自动控制技术也得到迅捷的发展，人们的生活水平也显著提高，对电梯的安装也有了更高的要求。因此，必须努力提高电梯的性能，保证电梯的运行几搞笑又节能安全可靠。传统电梯控制系统采取的时继电器逻辑控制电路，这种控制易出故障，维护不便，运行寿命短，占地空间大，正逐渐被淘汰。 单片机即微型计算机Single-Chip Microcomputer）,是集CPU，RAM，ROM定时，计数的多种接口与一体的微控制器，其中51单片机是各种单片机中最为典型和最具有代表性的一种，广泛应用于各个领域，电梯是集机械原理应用、电气控制技术、微处理器技术、系统工程学等多学科和技术分支于一体的机电设备，它是建筑中的永久垂直交通工具。 关键词：单片机 电梯 控制 Abstract With the development of modern cities, growing number of high-rise buildings, vertical transport of the elevator as tall building, becoming the indispensable means of daily life. With the rapid economic development, micro-electronics technology, computer technology and automation technology has been rapid development, peoples standard of living is significantly higher, Elevator installation also has a higher demand. Therefore, efforts must be made to improve elevator performance, guarantee the safety of elevator running a few funny and energy-saving and reliable. Traditional relay logic when controlled by the elevator control system circuit, the control failure, maintenance inconvenient, short operating life, occupies a large space, are gradually being phased out. Single tablets machine is microcomputers Single-Chip Microcomputer), is set CPU,RAM,ROM scheduled, count of multiple interface and one of micro-controller, which 51 single tablets machine is various single tablets machine in the most typical and most has representative of a, widely application Yu all area, elevator is set machinery principle application, and electric control technology, and microprocessor technology, and systems engineering learn, more subject and Tec