基于ATmega16SD卡驱动设计论文.docVIP

北京航空大学毕业设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT i 基于ATmega16的SD卡驱动设计 与实现（SPI总线） 摘 要 随着技术的发展，设备使用SD卡作为存储设备已成为一种普遍的要求。传统的单片机由于资源限制，一般不能提供文件系统，因此无法做到对SD卡中的文件进行读写。而现在SD卡的容量不断地增加和扩充，以便更好的应用于实际中，从而使单片机不必实现文件系统，而能够直接操作SD卡中文件，可以在最短的时间内推出稳定的产品,最大程度降低研发风险、节省研发费用。 本次设计主要由于市场上SD卡的种类较多，性能差异较大，造成SD卡驱动设计、实现等问题,针对其加以研究。开发人员需掌握各种SD的引脚、SD卡的初始化、SD卡的读写等时序图，就可以快速、准确对SD卡的驱动设计和实现（SPI总线）。本设计主要应用在桌上型仪表及便携式仪表 、电子医疗仪表 (血压计、血糖计、血脂计、心电机等)、运动器材(跑步机、摇摆机等等之器材)、汽车行车记录器、电子系统参数设定 ( 温度控制、行程控制等等之设备)等。 本论文首先针对基于ATmega16的SD卡驱动设计与实现（SPI总线）加以研究和介绍，并讨论系统软硬件的设计，及具体开发调试环境；然后，深入介绍了系统设计方案及其实现，并着重研究了SD卡、USART接口以及SPI总线与SD卡的通信；最后，详细介绍了性能优化等方面的工作及其开发前景，本设计在Atmel公司生产的atmega16单片机上实现并取得较好的效果。 关键词：AVR单片机；SD卡；SPI总线 SD card drive design and implementation based on ATmega16 (SPI) bus Abstract With the development of technology, equipment used SD card as storage devices has become a common request.Traditional SCM due to resource constraints, generally cant provide the file system, so we can not do it to read and write files in the SD card.Now SD card capacity increase and expand constantly, in order to better applied to practice, which makes SCM dont realize the file system, and can directly manipulate files in SD card, you can in the shortest possible time to launch and stable product, the greatest degree, reduce the risk of research and development and save development costs. This design mainly due to the SD card on the market of the sort is more, the performance difference is bigger, which brings the problems such as SD card driver design, implementation and design.Developers need pin to various kinds of SD, SD card initialization, the SD card read and write, such as sequence diagrams, can rapid, accurate drive design and implementation of SD card (SPI) bus.This design is mainly used in the table type instrument and a portable instrument, electronic medical instrument (blood pressure, blood sugar, blood fat, heart motor, etc.), sports equipment (equipment) of running machine, swing