桥头跳车的因及预防.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 浅谈桥、涵头跳车原因及预防 Introduction to bridge culvert head trip reasons and prevention 摘要 ?公路桥涵两端跳车现象十分普遍，如何有效解决桥头跳车问题，实现桥涵与路基结合处的完美顺接，是我们路桥人不断努力的方向。? 关键词：桥头跳车；原因；防治措施? Abstract Trip is common on both ends of the highway bridge, how to effectively solve the problem of vehicle dumpping, achieve perfect bridge and roadbed junction and, it is our continuous efforts in the direction of the bridge people. Key words: car bump; The reason; Prevention and control measures 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751834 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc384751834 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751835 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc384751835 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751836 一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc384751836 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751837 二、桥头跳车的成因 PAGEREF _Toc384751837 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751838 2.1由于桥台与其后路基沉降不均匀 PAGEREF _Toc384751838 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751839 2.2 台背使用了刚度小的材料如粘性土作回填材料 PAGEREF _Toc384751839 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751840 三、不均匀沉降产生的原因 PAGEREF _Toc384751840 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751841 3.1 桥头路堤及锥坡范围内地基处理不彻底 PAGEREF _Toc384751841 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751842 3.2 压实度达不到标准 PAGEREF _Toc384751842 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751843 3.3 路面渗水 PAGEREF _Toc384751843 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751844 3.4 台后填土含水量大 PAGEREF _Toc384751844 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751845 3.5施工原因 PAGEREF _Toc384751845 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751846 3.6设计原因 PAGEREF _Toc384751846 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751847 四、桥头跳车的预防处理 PAGEREF _Toc384751847 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751848 4.1地基处理 PAGEREF _Toc384751848 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751849 4.1.1 一般地基 PAGEREF _Toc384751849 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751850 4.1.2 软土地基 PAGEREF _Toc384751850 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751851 4.1.3湿陷性黄土地基 PAGEREF _Toc384751851 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751852 4.2 严格控制桥头路堤的压实度 PAGEREF _Toc384751852 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751853 4.3 合理选择路堤填料 PAGEREF _Toc384751853 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751854 4.4 严格控制填料质量及填筑施工 PAGEREF _Toc384751854 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc384751855 4.5设置桥头搭板 PAGEREF _Toc3