BIM技术在临时工程规划设计中应用.doc

BIM技术在临时工程规划设计中应用 　　摘要：BIM技术的出现改变了建筑领域的设计流程，改善了信息传递丢失这一状况，实现了项目从单纯几何表达转向全信息模型的集成、从各专业孤立完成某一项目转向各专业协同完成项目、从离散的分部设计转向基于同一模型的全过程整体设计。基于BIM技术的三维设计不仅能够精确表达建筑的几何特征，还能对模型赋予各类信息，不存在表达障碍。将BIM技术应用到临时工程规划设计中能够对设计方案进行直观而全面的比选，提高临时占地及空间利用率，使规划更合理。基于BIM技术的模块化的设计能大大提高临时工程规划设计效率。本文对箱梁场等临时工程的设计方式、方法和流程进行了研究，利用BIM技术对临时工程做快速可视化设计，合理调整场地布局，提升了企业临时工程规划设计水平。 　　Abstract： The emergence of BIM technology has changed the design flow in the construction field， improved the situation of loss of information transmission， realized the transformation from simple geometric expression to the integration of the whole information model of project， from isolated project completion to collaborated project completion， from discrete segment design to whole process overall design based on the whole model. The three-dimensional design based on BIM technology can not only express the geometric characteristics of the building accurately， but also give the model all kinds of information， without expression disorder. By applying BIM technology to the planning and design of temporary project， we can do intuitive and comprehensive comparison of the design schemes， improve the temporary land and space utilization， so that the planning is more reasonable. The modular design based on BIM technology can greatly improve the efficiency of temporary engineering planning and design. In this paper， the design method and process of temporary engineering such as box girder field are studied. BIM technology is used to make rapid visual design of temporary engineering， adjust the layout of the site reasonably and enhance the level of temporary engineering planning and design. 　　?P键词：BIM技术；临时工程；可视化设计 　　Key words： BIM technology；temporary engineering；visual design 　　中图分类号：TU17 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-4311（2017）35-0150-03 　　0 引言 　　临时工程分为大型临时设施和小型临时设施。大型临时设施主要包括铁路便线、便桥，汽车运输便道、制（存）梁场、混凝土拌合站、铺轨基地、临时电力干线等工程。小型临时设施包括为施工及施工运输所需修建的临时生活及居住房屋，文化教育及公共房屋和生产、办公房屋、驻地、料库，以及为维持施工运输而修建的临时建、构筑物。目前，临时工程的规划主要是以现场考察，手绘草图，再用二维CAD软件进行场地绘制并配上文字进行描述