材料科学基础(北京清华大学)2.pptVIP

材料科学基础Fundamental of Materials §1.2 Atomic bonding Ⅱ.Primary interatomic bonds 1. Ionic bonding Ionic bonding is always found in compounds that are composed of both metallic and nonmetallic elements, elements that are situated at the horizontal extremities of the periodic table. 2. Covalent bonding Materials with covalent bonding are characterized by bonds that are formed by sharing of valence electrons among two or more atoms. 3. Metallic bonding Metallic bonding occurs in solid metals. In metals in solid state, atoms are packed relatively