儿子及情人 精神分析.docVIP

The Analysis of Paul’ Oedipus Complex --A Psychoanalytical Study on D.H Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers Abstract: D.H. Lawrence is one of the greatest writers in English literature. Sons and Lovers is one of his masterpieces which are known as a novel with a large amount of sexual descriptions in it. Although this book is quite controversial, it is very popular all over the world. In the novel, the hero Paul has Oedipus complex towards his mother which means that he loves his mother like loving his lover. In this paper, the author is trying to use Freud’s psychoanalytical theory to analysis Paul’s Oedipus complex and illustrate several reasons that cause it. Some factors in his family directly cause his Oedipus complex, but capitalism is the fundamental reason for Paul’s tragedy life. Keywords: Oedipus complex, psychoanalytic theory, formations, reasons 摘要：D.H.劳伦斯是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。《儿子与情人》是其代表作。这是一部以性描写著称的小说，因此自诞生之初就备受争议。尽管如此，他还是受到全世界广大读者的欢迎。在此小说中，主人公保罗有严重的恋母情结，他像爱自己的恋人一样，深深爱着他的母亲。在本文中，作者试着用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对保罗的恋母情结进行分析，并总结了导致保罗恋母情结的原因。尽管家庭因素直接造成了保罗的不正常心理，但资本主义制度才是导致他悲剧生活的根源。 关键词：俄狄浦斯情节，精神分析理论，形成，原因 = 1 \* ROMAN I Introduction D.H. Lawrence is one of the greatest writers in English literature whose masterpiece is Sons and Lovers. Due to his life experience and beliefs in the theory of psychoanalysis, there are a large amount of sexual descriptions in this novel. In fact, the hero of the novel has a strong Oedipus complex to his mother, Mrs. Morel. In this paper, the author uses psycholinguistic approach to analysis the development of Paul’s Oedipus complex and works out several reasons that cause the Oedipus complex. D.H Lawrence D.H Lawrence was one of the distinctive writers in English literature. He was not only a novelist, but also a poet, dramatist and essayist. Lawrence was born in coal miner’s family. His father was a coal miner but his mother was from a middle class family and was a well-educated woman. The differences between his father and mother led to