2019高三英语一轮复习模块三Unit3Backtothepast ppt课件牛津译林版.pptVIP

Unit 3　Back to the past(主题语境:人与社会——科学技术) -3- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 1.found vt.兴建,创建 [高考佳句] My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.(2017·天津卷,完形填空) 我的目标是,一年内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。 (1)found a city/club/company建起城市/创办俱乐部/公司 found sth.on把……基于,把……建立在 (2)founder n.奠基人 foundation n.地基,基础,基金(会) lay a foundation of打下(……的)基础 without foundation无事实依据 shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇 -4- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 (1)To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the building 　　　　　　　. (2015·湖南卷,阅读理解)  为了支撑起像Tremont宾馆这样大的结构,Pullman把数千个螺旋千斤顶放在那栋建筑的地基上。 (2)According to the old legend,Romulus was the 　　　　　　of Rome.  根据古老的传说,Romulus是罗马创始人。 (3)Careful planning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the nation’s economic miracle.  细致的计划奠定了那个国家经济奇迹的基础。 foundation founder laid the foundation of -5- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 2.unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的 [高考佳句] Unfortunately,it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.(2015·福建卷,阅读理解) 不幸的是,改变她的态度以一场可怕的事故为代价。 (1)unfortunately adv.不幸地 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的 be (un)fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在……方面运气(不)好 It is (un)fortunate that...幸运的(不幸的)是…… (3)fortunately adv.幸运地 (4)fortune n.机会,运气,财富 make a fortune 发财 seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气 -6- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 四维热练 (1)He was unfortunate 　　　　　　　　(lose)in the final round.  (2)He was extremely fortunate 　　　　　having such a happy family.  (3)He dreamed of making 　　　　　fortune.  (4)Central London is 　　　　　　　(fortunately)in having so many large parks and open spaces.  (5)—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes,　　　　　　　(fortune)no one was hurt.  (6)　　　　　　　(fortune),rich countries possess most of this knowledge,while developing countries do not.  to lose in a fortunate fortunately Unfortunately -7- 高频单词 重点短语 难点句型 3.decorate vt.装饰,装潢 [高考佳句] White,shiny,plastic and decorated with flowers,the basket winked at me and I knew—I knew —I had to have it.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解) 那个白色闪闪发光、用花边包装的塑料篮