翻译泛型图片库GIL教程上.docVIP

【翻译】泛型图片库 GIL 教程 上 weimingto 【翻译】泛型图片库(GIL)教程(上) 2011年01月01日 　　Run-Time Specified Images and Image Views 运行时特定图片和图片视图 　　So far we have created a generic function that computes the image gradient of a templated image view. Sometimes, however, the properties of an image view, such as its color space and channel depth, may not be available at compile time. GILs dynamic_image extension allows for working with GIL constructs that are specified at run time, also called variants. GIL provides models of a run-time instantiated image, any_image, and a run-time instantiated image view, any_image_view. The mechanisms are in place to create other variants, such as any_pixel, any_pixel_iterator, etc. Most of GILs algorithms and all of the view transformation functions also work with run-time instantiated image views and binary algorithms, such as copy_pixels can have either or both arguments be variants. 　　到现在为止，我们已经创建一个泛型函数计算模板图片视图的图片梯度。然而有时，图片视图的属性，诸如它的颜色空间和通道深度，可能在编译期不可用。GIL的dynamic_image扩展允许处理运行期特定的GIL构造类型，或称为variants（注：变数类型）。GIL提供运行期实例化图片any_image和运行期实例化图片视图any_image_view的模型。这里还有其它建立变数类型的机制，诸如any_pixel、any_pixel_iterator等等。大多数GIL算法和所有视图函数都可以工作在运行期实例化图片视图，而二元算法，诸如copy_pixels可以把变数类型作为一个或全部参数。 　　Lets make our x_luminosity_gradient algorithm take a variant image view. For simplicity, lets assume that only the source view can be a variant. (As an example of using multiple variants, see GILs image view algorithm overloads taking multiple variants.) 　　让我们制造我们自己的可传入变数类型的x_luminosity_gradient算法。简单起见，让我们假设只有源视图是变数的。（作为使用多变数的示例，参考GIL图片视图算法的带多个变数的重载） 　　First, we need to make a function object that contains the templated destination view and has an application operator taking a templated source view: 　　首先，我们需要制造一个函数对象（注：即functor，仿函数），包含模板化目标视图和一个带模板化源视图参数的应用操作符（注：即operator()）： 　　#include boost/gil/extension/dynamic_image/dynamic_image_al l.hpp 　　template typename DstView 　　struct x_gradient_obj { 　　typedef void result_type; // required typedef //需要typedef 　　const DstView _d