不同种植密度及有机肥用量对生态烟产量及品质影响.docVIP

不同种植密度及有机肥用量对生态烟产量及品质的影响 　　摘要 为探讨贵州省黔西南烟区有机生态烟栽培中种植密度耦合有机肥用量对烤烟农艺性状、经济特性和内在化学品质、评吸质量的影响，为地区有机生态烤烟生产确定合理的栽培技术措施提供科学的理论依据。以云烟87及自制有机肥为材料，设计4个处理组合，即处理A1B1（行株距100 cm×50 cm、施有机肥7 500 kg/hm2），处理A1B2（行株距100 cm×50 cm、施有机肥9 000 kg/hm2），处理A2B1（行株距110 cm×50 cm、施有机肥7 500 kg/hm2），处理A2B2（行株距110 cm×50 cm、施有机肥9 000 kg/hm2），考察各处理农艺性状、经济特性、常规化学成分、评吸质量的差异。结果显示，处理A1B1的各项农艺性状、经济特性均达最优水平，且与其他处理间存在显著性差异；各叶位中，处理A1B1的烟碱含量最小，总糖、还原糖含量及钾/氯比值均最大，常规化学成分含量最为协调，且烟叶评吸质量效果最好。综合分析可得，兼顾自制有机肥成本，以行株距100 cm×50 cm、施有机肥7 500 kg/hm2为最佳的生态烤烟栽培措施。 　　关键词 有机生态烤烟；有机肥；种植密度；产量；品质 　　中图分类号 S572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739（2016）15-0015-03 　　Abstract In order to study the effect of the different plant density and organic fertilizer application on the agronomic characteristics，economic characteristics，internal chemical quality and smoking quality of organic flue-cured tobacco in Qian Xi′nan tobacco-growing area，to provide scientific theory for determining reasonable planting measures in organic flue-cured tobacco production. Taking Yunyan 87 and homemade organic fertilizer as research material，the agronomic characteristics，economic characteristics，main chemical components and smoking quality of organic flue-cured tobacco were analyzed. Designed four treatments，which were A1B1 treatment（plant-row-line-spacing was 100 cm×50 cm，organic fertilizer application was 7 500 kg/hm2），A1B2 treatment（plant-row-line-spacing was 100 cm×50 cm，organic fertilizer application was 9 000 kg/hm2），A2B1 treatment（plant-row-line-spacing was 110 cm×50 cm，organic fertilizer application was 7 500 kg/hm2） and A2B2 treatment（plant-row-line-spacing was 110 cm×50 cm，organic fertilizer application was 9 000 kg/hm2）.The results showed that the agronomic characteristics and economic characteristics of A1B1 reached significant level among the all treatments，and there were significant differences between A1B1 and other treatments. The nicotine content of A1B1 was the minimum，the total sugar，reducing sugar content and potassium/chloride ratios were the lar