电除尘器采用多种技术集成提效措施降低粉尘排放浓度研究与实践.docVIP

电除尘器采用多种技术集成提效措施降低粉尘 排放浓度的研究与实践 王锐，李浩，林晓东，王希伦 (内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电有限责任公司，内蒙古托克托县，) Electrical precipitator adopt various technical integration mention effect measures to lower dust emission concentrations of research and practice Wang Rui, Li Hao, Lin Xiaodong，Wang Xilun (Inner Mongolia Datang International Tuoketuo Power Generation Co., ltd, Inner Mongolia Tuoketuo Town, ，China) Abstract: ZhunGeEr bituminous coal is the design coal in Inner Mongolia datang international TuoKeTuo power Co., ltd., ZhunGeEr coal is low in sulfur, specific electric resistance of dust reached to 1013 (Ω.cm), dust charged sexual and conductivity is very bad, dust can not be charged in electric field, causing the ash efficiency can not meet the design demand, Soot discharge concentrations is more than emissions standards. This paper introduces to deal with high resistance of fly ash which is applied a variety of technology integration, optimize the operation parameters of electric precipitation and improve the efficiency of electrical precipitator。Through the study of the ash experimental in unit 5 and 6 boiler ，soot discharge concentrations have achieved 30mg/Nm3. Keywords: High resistance； Flue gas conditioning；Electric adjustment；Soot discharge concentrations； Below 30mg/Nm3 摘要：内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电有限责任公司设计煤种为准格尔烟煤，准格尔煤特点是煤质含硫量低，粉尘比电阻高达1013(Ω.cm)，粉尘荷电性和导电性极差，粉尘不易在电场内荷电，导致电除尘效率达不到设计要求，烟尘排放浓度超过排放标准。本文介绍对于处理高比电阻粉煤灰运用多种技术集成，合理优化电除尘运行参数，提高电除尘器的效率，在5、6号机组电除尘进行研究实验，使烟尘排放浓度达到30mg/Nm3的排放标准。 关键词：高比电阻；烟气调质；电控调节；烟尘排放浓度；低于30mg/Nm3 0 引言 内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电有限责任公司（简称托电）总装机容量为8×600MW，静电除尘器为双室五电场卧式电除尘器。电除尘参数：设计效率≥99.7%，电场同极距400mm；总集尘面积，比集尘面积111.5 m2/m3/s；驱进速度6.2 cm/s；烟气流速1.1 m/sec；电除尘电控型式为EPMAX-Ⅲ。该控制器具有对电场的充电比控制、振打的多时段灵活控制、具有降压振打功能、对电场一二次参数的检测及对电场内部火花的检测控制等功能，通过ROQ软件优化参数后，实现实时采集二次电流和电压信号，利用“遗传筛选”算法判断电场反电晕情况。选取合适的充电比、二次电流极限、导通角极限、火花率极限和火花灵敏度，找到电场内部产生反电晕的临界电压值，可以最大程度抑制反电晕的产生。托电公司设计煤种为准格尔烟煤，准格尔煤特点是煤质含硫量低，灰分中SiO2+ Al2O3含量大于85%，灰分中碱金属氧化物(Na2O，K2O)含量低，粉尘比电阻高达1013(Ω.cm)，粉尘荷电性和导电性极差，粉尘不易在电场内荷电，对电除尘效率影响极大。尽管电除尘器设计比集尘面积已经达到111.5 m2/