二氧化碳气提法年产2万吨尿素化工厂的设计论文.doc

PAGE IV PAGE V 二氧化碳气提法年产2万吨尿素化工厂的设计 摘 要 尿素在工业上是由NH3与CO2直接合成的。本设计是二氧化碳气提法年产2万吨尿素化工厂设计；其中有二氧化碳压缩,液氨升压,合成和气提,蒸发、解析和水解以及造粒等工序。主要进行了工艺计算、设备选型，并绘制了全厂平面布置图、工艺流程图、三个车间的立面图和平面图。 关键词：尿素，二氧化碳气提法，设备选型 Carbon dioxide gas formulation of The Technological Design of 20,000t Carbamide per Year aBSTRaCT Carbamide is directly synthesized by NH3 and Carbon dioxide in the industry. This indication is to design for a chemical factory, which is synthesizing 20,000t Carbamide per Year by NH3 and Carbon dioxide.It has the carbon dioxide compression,the liquid ammonia rises the pressure,synthesizes friendly and raises,evaporates, the analysis and the hydrolisis as well as makes the grainand so on.It includes the main equipment computation and the shaping in the technical process of Carbamide, and entire factory floor-plan, and three workshops elevation and horizontal plan. KEY WORDS： Carbamide, Carbon dioxide , Equipment type 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc aBSTRaCT PAGEREF _Toc \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1总论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1项目依据 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1.2我国尿素产业概况 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2设计原则 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3设计任务 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4厂制概况 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4.1工厂组织制度 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.4.2人员配备 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.5厂址选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.5.1建厂依据 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.5.2指导方针 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.5.3选厂经过 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.6环境保护及废物处理 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2工艺设计 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1工艺流程设计 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.1工艺流程设计的重要性 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.2工艺流程设计的原则 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.3工艺流程选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.4设计参数 P