外研版 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点整理二.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 16 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality体育名星 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality知识点整理二 9.强调句的用法： 结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句。 (1)强调人时可用who/that做连词，强调其他任何部分用that，不能用which,where,when等。 (2)当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人或物一致，若被强调的主语是人称代 词，宜用主格。 It was I who met Tom in the street yesterday. (3)如果句子用的是过去时态（如：一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时），强调结构中使用was；如果句子用的是现在时态（如：一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时），强调结构中用is。 (4)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前。强调句的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加 上特殊疑问词。 Was it on the way back home that he lost his key to his car? How was it that he managed to get the information? (5)not…until…结构在强调句型中的形式为It is/was not until…that… It was not until he arrived home that he found his wallet stolen. (6)强调句型的判断：即将It is/was…that…去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型；否则就不是。 It was at 11 o’clock that I went home last night. (1)—Was it by cutting down staff_________she saved the firm? —No,it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that (2)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic____Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A.when B.that C.after D.since (3)It was not until midnight____they reached the camp site. A.that B.when C.while D.as (4)It was not until I came here____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A.who B.that C.where D.before (5)It was because of the bad weather_____the football match had to be put off. A.so B.so that C.why D.that (6)I don’t mind her criticizing me,but___is how she does it that I object to. A.it B.that C.this D.which (7)—_____that he managed to get the information?—Oh,a friend of his helped him. A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was it (8)It is in this laboratory____is run by Mr Wu___the experiments are done. A.which;that B.that;which C.where;that D.that;where (9)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course,I have.It was in our village____it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which (10)It