外研版 高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 62 必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam 必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二 13.permit n[Ｃ]通行证，许可证，执照　 v许可，允许 　[Ｕ]permission许可，允许 　with sb’s permission在某人许可的情况下 have one’s permission to do sth得到某人的许可做某事 ask(for)permission请求许可 without permission未经许可 permit doing sth允许做某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit sb’s doing sth(sb’s doing sth是动名词的复合结构)允许某人做某事 　Carrying a gun without a permit is punishable [?p?n???bl] by up to four years in prison. 没有持枪许可证就携带枪支是要受到惩罚的，最多能在监狱里待四年。 　You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。 ①在allow,advise,permit,recommend 【rek?’mend】推荐，建议,forbid等动词后可以用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语。即： allow,advise, permit,recommend,forbid +v-ing +sb to do ②当主句中谓语动词表建议、要求、命令或坚持，如advise,suggest, propose [pr?p??z]（提议，建议）,recommend（推荐，建议）,demand [d?mɑ:nd]要求，请求, request,require,desire [d?za??]要求，请求 ,order,command（命令）,insist（坚持）等词时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形” I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议马上动身。 I demand that he(should) answer me immediately.我要求他立刻答复我 The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes.学生们坚持要多上英语课。 a piece of advice一条意见 give sb advice on在某方面给某人忠告 on one’s advice遵照某人的嘱咐 On the doctor’s advice,I am staying in bed.遵照医生的嘱咐，我在卧床休息。 take one’s advice采纳某人的建议 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议 (1)The doctors___my father not to smoke any more,but he didn’t listen. A.suggested B.hoped C.advised D.persuaded (2)Alice trusts you:only you can____her to give up the foolish idea. A.suggest B.attract C.tempt D.persuade (3)Will you___me which of them to buy? A.have B.hope C.advise D.make (4)He took____how to learn English. A.a good piece of advice in B.a good piece of advice on C.some advices on D.some advice in (5)Father went to his doctor for___about his heart trouble. A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices (6)I advised him that he____. A.stopped smoking B.stops smoking C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke (7)The