基于单片机的交流变频恒压城市供水微机监控系统毕业论文（设计）wod格式可编辑.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE V 摘 要 我国长期以来在城市供水、高层建筑供水、工业生产循环供水等方面技术一直比较落后，自动化程度比较低。用水高峰期，水的供给量常常低于需求量，出现水压降低供不应求的现象。而在用水低峰期，水的供给量常常高于需求量，出现水压升高供过于求的情况。这样不仅会造成能量的浪费，同时有可能造成水管爆破和用水设备的损坏。 为了解决这些问题，本文对交流变频恒压城市供水微机监控系统进行了研究.系统采用AT89C51为核心，并与变频器，压力传感器等器件有机结合起来，构成了变频恒压供水系统。该系统是以管网水压为设定参数，通过控制变频器的输出频率来自动调节水泵电机的转速，并根据用水量的大小由单片机控制水泵数量及变频器对水泵的调速，实现管网水压的闭环调节，即恒压供水。基于供水系统难以为被控对象确定精确的数学模型，水压精度要求不太高的特征，本文提出的是基于PID的恒压供水控制方案。为满足城市发展对于供水质量的要求，降低供水厂单位治水能耗，保证可靠、稳定地城市供水需求，需要对原有供水系统进行自动化改造，将原有的取水系统和供水系统都改为变频调速系统，实现对整个系统的自动化控制和计算机监测管理。 交流变频调速恒压供水是现代化城市和小区供水的发展方向。采用单片机控制的交流供水系统具有实现容易，价格低廉的特点，是较理想的控制器。 关键词：恒压供水；变频调速；单片机；PID Abstract In our country ,the technique of city water supply , high-riseconstruction water supply, industrialproduction loop water supply and so on continuously quite backward for a long time, and the automaticity is low . In the water used peak, the watersupplies quantity is usually lower than the demand quantity, appears the phenomenon which the hydraulic pressure reduces and falls short of demand . But in the water used trough time, the water supplies quantity is usually higher than the demand quantity, appears the circumstance that hydraulic pressure go up and supply exceeds demand.Like this ,it will not only result in the energy wasted, may result in the water pipe demolition and the damage of water used device at the same time. In order to solve these questions ,this design to study the system of alternating current variable frequency constant voltage city water supply supervised by microcomputer .This topic used AT89C51 as a core, and component with the frequency converter,pressure transducer and so on , constituted the variable frequency constant voltage water supply system. This system is take the pipe hydraulic pressure as the hypothesis parameter, to adjust the rotational speed of water pump electrical machinery through controls the frequency converter ’s output frequency , to realizes the pipe hydraulic pressure closed loop adjustment by the singal chip control the q