毕业论文 (设计)-聚氯乙烯 PVC 聚合生产过程危险源辨识及安全评价.docVIP

河南理工大学本科毕业论文 PAGE I 聚氯乙烯（PVC）聚合生产过程危险源辨识及安全评价 摘要：聚氯乙烯聚合过程存在许多潜在的危险因素，一旦发生事故，将会导致人员伤亡和经济损失，给经济社会的发展带来巨大的负面影响。根据危险源辨识的基本理论，论文从危险物料、危险单元、危险操作设备和触发危险源四个方面对聚氯乙烯聚合过程进行了危险源辨识。在此基础上对聚氯乙烯聚合过程进行安全评价，采用英国帝化学公司的蒙德法对聚合过程的三个单元进行分析评价，确立了需重点分析的对象——聚合单元中的聚合釜爆炸事故；然后用事故树分析法对这一特定事故进行定性与定量分析，得出聚合釜发生爆炸的概率及各基本事件对顶事件的影响程度，并给出了聚氯乙烯悬浮聚合过程中的一些安全对策及控制措施。论文对聚氯乙烯的聚合生产过程，乃至整个化工行业日常的安全生产都具有一定的借鉴意义。 关键词：聚氯乙烯 聚合过程 聚合釜爆炸事故 危险源辨识 安全评价 蒙德法 事故树分析法 PVC polymerization production process hazard identification and safety evaluation Abstract:There are many potential risk factors in the PVC polymerization process, once the accident happens, it will result in casualties and economic losses, and bring huge negative influence to economic society development. According to the basic theory of Hazard identification, PVC polymerization process is within hazard identification in four aspects from hazardous materials, dangerous units, dangerous operation equipment and trigger sources of danger in this paper. On the basis, the PVC polymerization process is being in safety evaluation, it uses ICI Mond method to evaluate and analyze the three units of the polymerization process, and establishes the object which is needed to focus on ——the polymerization reactor explosion in the polymerization unit;Then use Fault Tree Analysis to have this particular incident of the qualitative and quantitative analysis, acquiring the probability of the polymerization reactor explosion and the influence degree the basic events on the top event,moreover, it gives some safety countermeasures and control measures in the PVC suspension polymerization process. The paper will have certain reference significance to the PVC polymerization process, and even the daily work of safety production in the entire chemical industry. Keywords:Polyvinyl Chloride Polymerization process Polymerization reactor explosion Hazard identification Safety evaluation Mond method Fault Tree Analysis 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1绪论 PAGER