不同施肥结构对土壤理化性质及烤烟氮磷钾含量影响.docVIP

不同施肥结构对土壤理化性质及烤烟氮、磷、钾含量的影响 　　摘 要：目的：研究不同施肥方式对植烟土壤及烤烟的影响，以期为烤烟生产技术的制定与修订提供理论依据。方法：在宣城市宣州区选取代表性的植烟土壤，使用5种施肥方式，测定5种施肥方式下土壤pH值、土壤无机氮、烟株氮钾利用率及烤烟农艺性状。结果：处理T1的土壤pH相对最高，T4处理pH相对最低。团棵期土壤的氨态氮含量T3处理最高，T6最低。现蕾及平顶期，各处理铵态氮含量显著低于团棵期时的含量。叶部全氮含量最高，根和茎相对较低且差别不大。与无肥T1处理相比，施用化肥为主的各处理明显提高了下部叶及中部叶的含钾量，而相对降低了根部的含钾量；而施用有机肥为主的各处理则降低了下部叶而增加了茎部的含钾量。 　　关键词：烤烟；土壤；土壤无机氮；氮；钾 　　中图分类号 S572.043 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2016）21-0035-04 　　Effects of Different Fertilization Structures on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties and Nitrogen，Phosphorus and Potassium Content of Flue-cured 　　Pei Zhouyang1 et al. 　　（1Anhui Wannan Tobacco Co. Ltd.，Xuancheng 242000，China） 　　Abstract：Objective：The effects of different fertilization methods on tobacco planting soil and flue-cured tobacco were studied in order to provide theoretical basis for the formulation and revision of the tobacco production technology. Method：In the Xuanzhou District of Xuancheng City，the representative planting tobacco soil was selected. The pH value of the soil，the soil inorganic nitrogen， the utilization ratio of nitrogen and potassium and the agronomic characters of flue-cured tobacco were determined by 5 kinds of fertilization methods. Result：Treatment pH soil T1 relative to the highest，T4 treatment pH relatively low. The ammonia nitrogen content in the soil of the group was highest in T3 treatment，and the lowest in T6. The content of ammonium nitrogen in each treatment was significantly lower than that in the period of the group. Leaf total nitrogen content was the highest，the root and stem was relatively lower and the difference was not significant. T1 compared with no fertilizer treatment，the treatment of fertilizer mainly can significantly improve the lower and middle leaves potassium content， and decrease the root potassium content；the application of organic fertilizer treatment would reduce the lower leaves and increase the potassium content of stems. 　　Key words：Tobacco； Soil； Inorganic nitrogen； Nitrogen； Potassium 　　土壤是