《Fun Time Fun Reading》ppt课件小学英语人教（精通）版三年级起点（郝建平主编）六年级上册（2014年3月第1版）.pptVIP

初步认识动名词 She likes books. reading He enjoys meals. cooking My hobby is stamps. collecting 看看这三个句子，大家能发现什么呢？ She likes books. reading He enjoys meals. cooking My hobby is stamps. collecting 动词+ing 动名词的形式 动词+ing 小学阶段通常采用一般式doing形式 五年级中由动名词构成的词组 do some cleaning 做清洁 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 坚持使某人做某事 六年级中由动名词构成的词组或句子 短语： like playing games 喜欢做游戏 enjoy collecting stamps 喜欢收集邮票 be interested in cooking 对做饭感兴趣 practise playing the piano 练习弹钢琴 go fishing 去钓鱼 句子： My hobby is planting flowers. 我的爱好是种花。 His grandpa is interested in going fishing. 他爷爷对钓鱼感兴趣。 Exercises(A) 1. I’m good at __B___.A.sing B.singing 2. Ben does well in ___B__. A.play football B.playing football 3. Is your hobby ___B__ ?A.ski B.skiing 4. We can often see birds ___A__ in the sky. A.flying B.flies C.fly 5. Sometimes Lily practise __C__ kites with me. A.makeing B.make C.making 动名词在句子中的用法 1.作主句主语：往往表示经常性，习惯性的动作，且谓语动词常用作单数。 例：Reading more books is good for us. 2.作从句主语：在宾语从句中有可能遇到动名词作从句主语。 例：I think watching TV too much is bad for you. 3. 如果动名词稍长，一般会采用it作形式主语。而句中的动名词时其真正主语。 例： It is no good learning without practice. 4. 动名词还会出现在there be句式中 例： There are a few birds flying over that tree. 5. 动名词在祈使句中的使用 例： No littering here. Stop talking. 现在进行时中的动词ing叫做现在分词 例： Tom is reading a book. Tom正在读书。 Tom likes reading stories. Tom喜欢读故事。 动词+ing （独立使用） 现在分词 动名词 Exercises(B) 1. She often goes shopping (shop) with her friends. 2. Lucy likes reading in the reading room. (read) 3. No taking photos here. (take) 4. They enjoy drinking tea. (drink) Look! They are drinking tea now. 5. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. (eat) to do 和 doing 的区别 例： go on doing sth.继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.