2014年中考英语（人教版）总复习第二部分 语法 专题十一 主谓一致和倒装句课件.ppt

21．—How much ________the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ________enough. A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 解析：考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为the pair of shoes，谓语动词应与pair的形式保持一致；时间、长度、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用is。 答案：A 22. ________less milk in this bottle than in that one. A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are 解析：考查there be句型。there be句型中be不能与have混用，排除A和B项；又因为milk为不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选C项。 答案：C 23．—How soon can you finish this job? —Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week. A．isnt B．arent C．is 解析：考查主谓一致。此处two days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，由“I need a week.”可知两天时间不够，故选A项。 答案：A 24．(2013·安顺)Our town has changed a lot，________. A．so his has B．so has his C．so is hers D．so has he 解析：考查倒装句。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语”表示“……也一样”；“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be”表示“……的确如此”。此处对话中提到的两者不是同一事物，又因为前句有has，后面也要用have的相应形式。又因比较对象为town，故应用名词性物主代词，故选B项。 答案：B 25. —I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. — ________，and ________. A．So she did；so did I B．So did she；so I did C．So she was；so was I D．So was she；so I was 解析：考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确做了英语演讲，用So she did.陈述形式，第二个空指我也做了演讲，用倒装形式so did I，故选A。 答案：A 26．(2013·遵义)How time flies! Well graduate. Three years________ really a short time. A．was B．are C．is 解析：考查主谓一致。Three years为一段时间，作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。又由句子前后时态可知应用一般现在时。故选C。 答案：C 27. There ________ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there ________ nothing on it. A．have; has B．were; was C．were; is D．has; has (二)部分倒装 如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前，这种语序称为部分倒装。 1. 否定副词never，hardly，seldom，little，not等置于句首时句子要部分倒装。 Hardly could he believe his own eyes. 他几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。 2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，要用部分倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。 注：only后接状语从句时，从句的语序不能倒装。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back home.直到1918年战争结束，他才重返家乡。 3. 把副词so放在句首，表示前