七上 unit 3Grammar Focus.ppt

Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus—3c) Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 凤鸣中学 曹华 结构：“be + 主语 + 其他部分？” 意思：……吗？ 答句：Yes/No开头回答。 注意：肯定回答不可以缩写 朗读：一般疑问句用升调 例如：Is it your schoolbag? Yes, it is./ No,it isn’t. Are these his dictionaries? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. I.含有 be 动词的一般疑问句 1. That is his schoolbag. (变为一般疑问句) __ ____ his schoolbag? (作肯定及否定回答) Yes, __ __. / No, __ _____. 2. These are her erasers. (变为一般疑问句) ____ _____ her erasers? (作肯定及否定回答) Yes, _____ ____. / No, ____ _______. 句型转换 Is that they are it isn’t it is Are these they aren’t 狗的名字 __________________ 二、名词所有格。 the name of the dog 1. 表示无生命事物的所有关系，用“名词 + of + 名词”结构，表示前者属于后者。 2. 表示有生命事物的所有关系，在名词 其后加’s来表示所属关系，意为“…... 的”。 e.g. 安娜的 Anna’s 鲍勃的 Bob’s 名词所格的构成方法： 一般的单数名词在词尾直接加“’s” Tom’s book 汤姆的书 my uncle’s car 我叔叔的小汽车 以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加“’” the students’ basketball 学生们的篮球 不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s” Women’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day 儿童节 三、名词性物主代词。 mine，hers，yours 等是名词性物主代 词，相当于一个名词，可以在句子中单独使用。它相当于“形容词物主代词 + 名 词”。而形容词性物主代词只能和名词在一起使用。 her key = hers my pen = mine his books = his your ruler = yours e.g. This is your ruler. It’s not my ruler. (= This ruler is yours. It’s not mine.) 这是你的尺子，它不是我的。 Those aren’t his books. They’re her books. (= Those books aren’t his. They’re hers. ) 那些书不是他的。它们是她的。 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表 人称 一 二 三 单 复 单/复 单 单 单 复 形代 my our your his her its their 名代 mine ours yours his hers its theirs 1. This is her green jacket. (改为同义句) This green jacket is _____. 2. My pen is red. What color is your pen?(同义句) My pen is red. What color is ________? 3. This is his green jacket. (改为同义句) This green jacket is _____. 4. Your pen is red, my pen is red, too.(同义句) Your pen is red, ______ is red, too. hers yours his mine Complete the questions and answers about each picture. 根据图片补全问句和答语。 3a Is______ your book? Yes, it is. No. it _______. Are __