新校区综合教学楼防雷接地系统设计方案.docVIP

新校区综合教 学楼防雷接地系统设计 新校区综合教学楼防雷接地系统设计 摘要：防雷问题一直是世界各国关注的课题。雷击不但直接造成对地面目标物的破坏，而且雷电放电产生的电磁场也会对电气设备，特别是建筑物内部的弱电设备构成威胁。防雷需要通过进一步的调查研究和观测来弄清其特点、找出问题所在，制定有针对性的防雷措施。 本文对新校区综合教学楼防雷接地系统进行了总体设计，介绍了防雷接地系统的方案设计和选择，对直击雷采取的是避雷带和避雷网相结合的保护方式。 本文介绍了外部防雷接地系统和内部防雷接地系统两大部分。外部防雷保护接闪器、引下线和接地装置三部分，即通过外部防雷装置吸引雷电并尽快将雷电流引入地中安全泄放。内部防雷主要包括等电位连接、安装SPD浪涌保护器及综合布线等部分，也就是通过这几部分防止雷电和其他形式的过电压侵入设备中造成的毁坏，这是外部防雷系统所无法保证的。 将该工程应用到实践中去，综合教学楼内的各项设备在雷雨天气都能够安全正常的运行，可圆满地完成毕业设计任务书中的要求。 关键字: 防雷；教学楼；系统 Grounding For Lightening System Design Of New Campus’ comprehensive Teaching Abstract: Lightning Protection problem has been a major concern in the world. Lightning stroke not only directly destroys the grounding objectives but the Produced electromagnetic field will threaten the electrical equipment especially the electronic equipment by coupling. Lightening protection technology is necessary to investigate the features and laws of lightning stroke so as the corresponding measures can be taken to protect the building and electronic devices in it. The lightening protection of new campus’ teaching building is designed in this paper. The design and selection of lightning protection and grounding system are introduced, use the combination of lightening protection zone and lightning network to protect the teaching building. The article describes the external lightning protection system and internal lightning protection system.The external lightning protection system include flash-grounding device,deflectors and grounding. Namely, by using an external lightning protection device to attract lightning, the lighting current is introduced to the ground. The internal lightning protection system include equipotential bonding, common earthing system, surge protective device. The parts prevent lightning and other forms of over-voltage damage, which the external lightning protection system can not be guaranteed. Put it into practice ,the teaching building can used as normal when the weather is bad. This system can meet the require