机械（毕业设计）812环线型TWC系统技术研究工硕毕业设计.docVIP

无绝缘音频轨道电路AF-904维护手段探究 PAGE PAGE 65 无绝缘音频轨道电路AF-904维护手段探究 Research On The Maintenance Methods for Uninsulated Audio Frequency Track Circuit AF-904 学科(专业):控制工程 作者姓名: 指导教师姓名: 答辩日期: 年 月 无绝缘音频轨道电路AF-904维护手段探究 摘 要 无绝缘音频轨道电路AF-904（Audio Frequency-904）的出现实现了列车占用检测和向车载设备发送数字编码机车信号数据的双重功能，有效地提高了线路利用率。上海轨道交通地铁2号线采用的就是这套信号系统。按照线路设计，列车最短行车间隔仅1分45秒，充分体现了其高效性。 本文首先回顾了轨道电路的起源，并对轨道电路的基本工作原理做了简单介绍。随后又对无绝缘音频轨道电路AF-904的系统结构、室内外组成和工作原理等做了逐一介绍，对故障代码进行整理汇总，对常见故障代码出现后的故障处理进行逐一说明。 通过对这三年来2号线发生的轨道电路红光带故障的全面统计和梳理，将矛盾焦点集中在几个始终难以根治的轨道电路上。通过对无绝缘音频轨道电路基本参数的研究，确定钢轨阻抗和道床漏泄的均匀分布特性。并建立电路参数计算模型，研究出单位钢轨电阻、阻抗、电感、泄露导纳、道碴泄漏电导、道碴电阻和道碴电容等的计算公式。在对开路短路三电压表法，开路短路电压电流法和开路短路二电压法这三种典型的轨道电路基本参数测算方法的研究比较及听取专家意见后，选择了更适合2号线的开路短路二电压法。 在以上理论研究的基础上通过对室内外等效电路的研究，画出等效电路图，并研究确定其特征阻抗、谐振频率、品质因素和频率特性等重要参数的计算公式和标准。编写校准、调谐规范，将理论研究返回现场进行测试，验证其有效性和实用性。 关键词：轨道电路, 故障, 二电压法, 等效电路, 调谐 Research On The Maintenance Methods for Uninsulated Audio Frequency Track Circuit AF-904 ABSTRACT The appearance of joint less audio frequency track circuit (AF-904) can satisfy the dual-functions for train occupancy detection and sending vehicle digital coding data to on-board equipment and enhance track utilization ratio. Shanghai Metro Line 2 used this system. According to block design, the shortest headway for Shanghai Metro Line 2 is 1’45” Firstly, this thesis reviewed the origin of track circuit and simply introduced its basic working principle. Then the thesis introduced the system architecture, indoor and outdoor equipment composition and working principle of joint less audio frequency track circuit (AF-904), as well as gathered all the failure codes and illustrated the common failure codes. Through statistics and sorting track circuit red belt failure of Shanghai Metro Line 2 in the latest 3 years, it can conclude the problems focusing on some track circuits which are difficult to solve. By means of research on the basic parameters of joint less radio frequency track circuit, to determine rail impedance and the